THE ARCANE TEACHINGS/PART 3
Part III.
The Life of the Ego.
Lesson VII. The One and the Many. Lesson VIII. Metempsychosis.
Lesson IX. Survival of the Fittest.
Lesson
VII.
The
One And The Many.
We
now invite you to consider the important philosophical problem of The One and
The Many, as explained by the Arcane Teaching. In the philosophies which hold
that The One Life is the Absolute, this problem is unexplainable, for it is
impossible to conceive of the Absolute, which is immutable and indivisible,
changing and dividing itself into parts, or apparently doing so. With the
recognition of the fact that the Cosmic One Life is not the Absolute, but is
under Law, then the difficulty vanishes. Let us listen to the Aphorism:
Aphorism
xii.
Know ye, that in Truth, there is but One Life and not many lives. Separateness
is but relative and partial— illusory—the creative fiction of the Cosmos. Who
teaches otherwise, errs. In the Cosmic Will there is the One Life in which, and
by which, is manifested the Many.
In
the previous lessons we have seen that the Cosmic Will is the “lifeness” of all
Life, just as Consciousness is its “livingness.” Back of, and under, all
manifestations of Life, there is always the Cosmic Will. But the Cosmic Will
precedes the particular manifestation that we call “Life,” for it existed
before Life appeared in the Cosmos. The great Cosmic energies and activities
which manifested in world‑building
in all its phases, were but manifestations of the Cosmic Will bestirring
itself.
The
fundamental activities show but little evidence of what we call Life—there
seems to be but little Life in the mineral kingdom—but still the Will is seen
in operation there, building up and tearing down; arranging and rearranging;
combining and recombining. The attraction and repulsion of the atoms (and of
the particles composing the atoms) shows us that the Will is present and in
operation in these lowly manifestations. In
Gravitation, we see
a wonderful evidence
of the operation
of the Cosmic Will. In Chemical
Affinity and Molecular Cohesion we have similar evidences. In all the great
Natural Laws, in evidence throughout the Cosmos, we may see the operation of
the Cosmic Will, always. The laws of Physics demonstrate clearly the existence
of some great Conative power, animating,
energizing, and manifesting in every part and particle of creation. One must
indeed be a blind materialist to fail to see ever at work that “Something Within”
manifesting as the “Something Without.” The building up of the crystal, from
liquid to regular and exact geometrical form, should be sufficient to convince
anyone that there is a “Something at work” in it. Even the materialist is
forced to recognize these facts—and he
does recognize it, and calls that Something by the name of “Nature.” We
have no quarrel with names—if the term “Nature” suits you, use it by all means.
But if you think clearly, you must recognize that your “Nature” is Conative,
and acts and manifests as a Cosmic Will.
These
fundamental activities and manifestations of the Cosmic Will or One Life, are
akin to the activities and manifestations of our own lives. Stop to consider
that your body was built up from a single cell by your Live Forces—not only
your fleshy parts, but your hair, nails, teeth, and even the hardest bones
which form your framework. And, likewise, the flint‑like shell of the
clam, oyster, and other hard‑shell
animals were so built up; not to speak of the harder geometrical crystal forms
of the diamond and other minerals, which are but “built‑up” shapes and forms.
The
diamond is composed of carbon, which is but a gaseous substance which becomes
solid under certain conditions. The hard ivory of the elephant’s tusk was built
up from cells, by the Life Forces within the animal itself. So you see that
Life can build up hard substances
as well as soft ones. And the same force that builds up these hard
substances, builds up the rocks and hills, and mountains, and minerals that
form the body of Nature. Just as certain
functions of the animal or human brain manifest in building up the body of the
Cosmos.
The
Cosmic Will from the beginning has sought to embody itself in objective form,
in order to manifest Consciousness, which is the “livingness” of Life, as we
have explained in a previous lesson. Like the Life Forces in any being, it
first concerned itself in providing a body for itself, in order that it would
have a substantial foundation for further and higher manifestation of its Life.
In the Cosmos the material plane of activity is the one first operated upon.
Then comes the slowing down of the vibrations of Motion, and the Principle of
Substance produces the elementary particles which, combining, form matter. Then
matter begins to evolve into higher forms, until at last there is produced the
combination in which is possible the manifestation that we call Organic Life.
From the lowly living cell-like
creatures in the slimy depths of the primeval ocean-beds, arise step by step,
slowly, tediously, painfully, arduously, and haltingly, but surely and
steadily, form after form of higher and still higher living organisms. The
modern scientific theory of Evolution—which, however, was antedated some twenty-five
hundred years by the Ancient Greek Philosophers—tells us a true tale of the
slow rise and development of life forms. At last Man—a poor, weak, brutal
creature with wonderful possibilities, was evolved by the One Life in its urge
toward Conscious Life. And this poor creature has advanced wonderfully. And
Evolution does not stop here—for Man is but an intermediate step. On other
worlds in the Cosmos, there are beings as much higher than Man, as man is
higher than the earthworm. Our planet is but one of millions upon millions of
millions of worlds, in which Evolution is at work. We are away down low in
the scale of worlds and being. There are beings as great as man’s
conceptions of the gods of old, dwelling on some of these planets and worlds.
Some of us have dwelt on these brighter spheres, but have been sent back a
grade or two in order to complete tasks left undone; or to gain experiences
necessary; or because the fires of material desire had not yet died out in us,
and we
needed to “get enough of
it” once more, in order to be
free of the dross. There are planes of Life so transcendentally grand and
exalted, that Man’s wildest imagination cannot conceive of them. And, on the
other hand, there are worlds lower in the scale so sunken in materiality and
foulness, that the orthodox hell would
be preferable to them. Man goes
where his desires take him. He travels the road of his desires and
thoughts. He makes his own route—he guides his own vessel. Man is his own
Destiny.
The
Many Lives are but Centres of Life in the great One Life. Separateness is but
the “creative fiction” of the Cosmos— illusory and relative. All Life is but
One, in its fundamental nature. The entire Cosmos is but One Life, in which we
are parts or centres—in its Being we “live and move and have our being.”
The
One Life is not far away, but is all around us, and immanent within us. While
one phase of the Cosmic Paradox shows the individual to be but an infinitesimal
unit in a stupendous whole, the other phase shows the individual to be
identical with the Whole—connected with all by spiritual bonds and links—and
sharing the infinite possibilities of the All. The life of the individual is
not bounded by his personal limitations, but includes the life of the All. In
this understanding and recognition there is found the reconciliation, unity and
agreement between the contradictory phases of life and the universe. True
spiritual advancement depends upon the increasing recognition and
identification of the individual with the All.
An
important point in the Arcane Teaching is that which holds that the Cosmos is,
and can be, conscious only through and by means of the various centres of
consciousness within itself. Without these centres of consciousness within
itself— the consciousness of You and I and all the rest—the One Life would be
unconscious. Just as the individual can be conscious only through his stream of
units of consciousness, so can the One Life be conscious only through its
stream of centres of consciousness.
Destroy these centres
of consciousness, and
the Cosmos once more is resolved into its condition of Unconscious
Nothingness. And, moreover, the One Life can live only through its centres of
Life—the centres called You and I, and the rest. Will is the “lifeness” of
Life—Consciousness is the “livingness” of Life—and the individual is the centre
of both Will and Consciousness, and therefore of Life. As the Cosmos advances
in the Cosmic Day, there is manifested a constantly increasing blending or
unification of the various centres of Life—a constantly increasing
identification of the individual with the All. And, thus is accomplished the
approach to the Cosmic High Noon, when the One Life, as one life and consciousness, lives, wills
and is conscious. Before that time comes, the illusion of Separateness is
manifested—the “creative fiction” of the Cosmos operates in working out the
approach to Cosmic Consciousness.
Thus
it is seen that the Cosmos, or One Life, does not manifest as separate units of
life in order to amuse itself, or to try experiments, or any of the various
“explanations” hazarded by philosophy, metaphysics, or theology. It manifests
through the centres, because it must do
so in order to live and be conscious. Creation
and the Universe
is not a matter of whim, unreasoning desire, or arbitrary
fiat of the One Life of the Cosmos. Far from that. It is the Cosmic Necessity.
Just as you must live in order to be alive so must the Cosmos
manifest Life in order to live and be conscious. Just as you find the
imperative demand for life within yourself; so does the Cosmic Life find the
imperative demand for Life within itself. The One Life is under the Law, just as you are under the Laws. The urge
of “Must” is ever impelling it forward. It is not Free—it is under the Law
and The Laws. The Law is ever over and above it—the Seven Laws are
constantly in operation within it. The One Life is not a cruel, arbitrary
master or ruler. It is your Greater Self, and subject to the same laws which
govern you. It is doing the best it can,
for itself, and
therefore for you. When the
individual realizes this fact—the fact that the One Life is doing the
best it can; is bound by the Laws as much as is the individual; that there is
no manifestation of arbitrary desire, or unreasoning whim in the Cosmic machinery; that One is
All, and All is One; then there appears a
reason and explanation
for much in
life which has hitherto defied explanation or reason; or
theory of justice and equity. Then is there seen an explanation of that
apparently arbitrary, despotic manifestation of power, which caused old Omar
Khayyam to utter his rebellious protests, and cry aloud:
“Into
this Universe, and ‘Why’ not knowing, Nor ‘Whence,’ like Water willy-nilly flowing; And out
of it, as Wind along the Waste, I know not ‘Whither,’ willy-nilly blowing.
“What,
without asking, hither hurried ‘Whence’? And, without asking, ‘Whither’ hurried
hence! Oh, many a cup of this forbidden Wine Must drown the memory of that
insolence!
“A
moment guessed—then back behind the Fold Immerst of Darkness round the Drama
rolled, Which for the pastime of Eternity He doth himself contrive, enact,
behold.
“We
are no other than a moving row Of Magic Shadow-shapes that come and go Round with the
Sun-illumined Lantern held
In midnight by the Master of the Show.
“But
helpless Pieces of the Game He plays Upon His Chequer-board of Nights and
Days; Hither and Thither moves, and checks, and slays, And one by one back in
the Closet lays.
“The
Ball no question makes of Ayes and Noes, But Here or There as strikes the
Player goes; And He that tossed you down into the Field, He knows about it
all—He knows—He knows.”
Many
daring thinkers who setting aside “the bribe of heaven and threat of hell” have
dared to look Life in the face, have been overcome by a sense of impotent
subjection to an arbitrary Being who, being able to remedy conditions, and
knowing of the pains of mortal life in the universe, nevertheless has
deliberately imposed such conditions upon living things. Such thinkers find it
impossible to reconcile the claimed
qualities of Love
and Good in such a Being, with the manifestations of apparent injustice,
inequity, pain and suffering which made pessimists of great souls like Buddha, Lao-tze, and the writer of
the Koheleth or Ecclesiastes. Indeed, viewing Life from this viewpoint, one
finds it hard to escape the conviction which inspired the bitter words of old
Omar, when he cried:
“What!
out of senseless Nothing to provoke A conscious Something to resent the yoke Of
unpermitted Pleasure, under pain Of everlasting Penalties, if broke!
“What!
from his helpless Creature be repaid Pure Gold for what he lent him dross-allay’d; Sue for a
debt we never did contract And cannot answer—Oh, the sorry trade!
“O
Thou who didst with pitfall and with gin Beset the Road I was to wander in,
Thou wilt not with Predestined Evil round Enmesh, and then impute my fall to
Sin!
“O
Thou who Man of baser Earth didst make, And ev’n with Paradise devise the
Snake: For all the Sin wherewith the Face of Man Is blackened—Man’s forgiveness
give—and take!”
But
with the dawning knowledge that the One Life, or World-Spirit, is not
The Absolute, but is under Law and Laws superimposed upon it, then we
have a picture of an Universal Being which suffers with us and through us;
rises with us and through us; strives with us and through us; attains with us
and through us; rejoices with us and through us; conquers with us and through
us—and whose Life is composed of our lives; whose consciousness is composed of our
consciousness. Such a Being is seen to
be, at the last, one with ourselves, instead of an outside power—and
consequently, such a Being is seen to be eternally making for Good-making for our
good, for we are one with itself.
Such a Being is seen
to be but
the Composite Self of all the individual selves of the Cosmos—the Real
Self. And in the recognition of all this, our bitterness must die away, and a great feeling of compassion,
sympathy, understanding and love must be manifested by us—and felt by us. Then
must come that sense of Oneness with the All which is the great
reconciler—which harmonizes the Opposites, and establishes the Cosmic Balance.
This
One Life is You—and You are it. Centres of Life, apparently separate
are we now—but
steadily growing toward that time, phase and state of Cosmic
Consciousness, in which the All shall know itself as One—and the One know itself
as All.
As
the Ego progresses through the stages of Spiritual Evolution, its consciousness
enlarges and expands, including more and more of the Cosmos within it as the
Self, until the stages of Cosmic Consciousness are reached in which the Ego
finds itself blending into the Whole, and the All blending into the
Self. This is what is meant by Cosmic Consciousness; Spiritual Consciousness;
Transcendental Consciousness; the Higher
Consciousness; the Moksha, of the Brahmans; the Nirvana, of the Buddhists; the
Union with God, of the Mystics; the Divine Marriage, of the Sufis; the Brahmic
Splendor, of the Oriental poets—of all those transcendental states of
Consciousness, in which the Self blends into the All, in varying degrees
according to the development of the soul. This is the Secret of the Mystics of
all times and lands—this the Mystery of Buddha—this the Divine Bliss of the
Brahmans—this the “Wine” of the Sufi symbology, Even old Omar, in his bitter
complaint, was true to his Sufi instincts, and recognized the One:
“Whose
secret Presence, through Creation’s veins Running Quicksilver-like eludes your
pains; Taking all shapes from Mah to Mahi; and T hey change and perish
all—but He remains.”
And
this was the thought that inspired these striking lines from an unknown poet:
“Thou
great Eternal Infinite! Thou great Unbounded Whole! Thy body is the Universe!
Thy spirit is its soul! If Thou dost fill Immensity—If Thou art All-in-All— Then I’m in
Thee, and Thou in Me, or I’m not here at all! How can I be outside of Thee,
when Thou fill Earth and Air? There surely is no place for Me outside of
Everywhere! If Thou art ALL, and Thou dost fill Immensity of Space, Then in
Thy Being do I dwell, or else I have no place. And if I
have no place at all—what am doing Here?
Beyond
the All I cannot Be—outside of Everywhere!
Then
truly in Thy Self am I—and Thou must be in Me; Or else there is no All-in-All—no Me, nor
Thee, to Be!”
This
One is the great Cosmic Spirit—Cosmic Will—Life Principle—One Life of The
Cosmos—in which the Arcane Teachers find the Real Self and Universal Being.
This is the great Principle of Life and Being, in which “we live, and move, and
have our being.” This is the great Cosmic Life which awakens in the Dawn of the
Cosmic Day, and thence proceeds gradually to evolve into the Cosmic
Consciousness of High Noon; thence on to rest in the ecstatic state of
transcendental Bliss, Consciousness, and Being—sat-chit-ananda,
the Hindus call it—the Kingdom of Heaven, other
mystics have called it—during
the Afternoon of the Cosmic day, which state extends over countless æons
of time; thence passing into the dream-like slumber of the Twilight of the
Cosmic Day; thence on toward the resolution into the state of Unconsciousness
in the Infinity of Nothingness of the Cosmic Midnight; thence on to the Re-awakening at the first
glimpses of the Dawn of the new Cosmic Day. As Above, so Below; as Below, so
Above! From One, Know All!
Thus
is the Great Cycle of the Cosmos—thus the Working of the Laws. And, ever over
all dwells The Law, unchanged, peaceful,
undisturbed—ever the same—Alone—Absolute.
Lesson
VIII.
Metempsychosis.
It
is not our purpose to enter into a discussion of the world-old and world-wide doctrine of
Metempsychosis, Re-Birth,
Reincarnation, or Re-embodiment, or by whatever other name it may be known. The
modern world has awakened to a new knowledge of this ancient doctrine and
truth, but in learning it has absorbed much error with the principle of truth.
We shall not attempt to prove the
doctrine of Metempsychosis. All true occultists know that every soul which ever
has experienced re-embodiment
or rebirth has an intuitional assurance of the truth of having lived before,
some time, some where—an assurance perhaps dim, but still persistent. Those who
have not this inner assurance in
some degree have never experienced rebirth, although they
may have rebirth awaiting them after the present earth life. To those who have
not this inner assurance, it is folly to attempt to prove Metempsychosis— at
the best they will receive it merely as one of a number of idle speculations on
the unknowable hereafter. To those who have the inner assurance, in some
degree, no other proof is necessary, although explanation and teaching
regarding the same is eagerly sought after. In this, and the following lesson,
we shall ask you to consider the Arcane Teaching regarding the details of Metempsychosis, Reincarnation, and
Re-birth. Many of the
points of the Teaching may seem strange and startling to those who have
studied other teachings—but
careful study and comparison will show the Truth in spite
of the contradictions from without. For the first point, listen to the
Aphorism:
Aphorism xiii. Know ye this first
Truth of Metempsychosis: The Ego is evolved from the Personal Self. Every
living thing possesses a Personal Self, but even among men, many fail to reach
Egohood. Egohood is earned, not bestowed
as an universal natural gift. Many personalities are born, but few Egos are
evolved. Personality perishes in the Astral World, after the death of the
physical body—Egohood persists in Re-embodiment and Rebirth.
This
startling truth, embodied in the Aphorism, IS one of the fundamental principles
of the Arcane Teaching. The majority of religions and philosophies have held to
the idea of the universality of immortality, although there have been some
notable exceptions to the rule. The
Arcane Teaching however has
always held that Egohood (with survival and re-birth) is conditional and exceptional.
It has held that there must be earned and evolved an Ego, before that Ego may
persist in Re-embodiment
and Re-birth. Many of the ordinary teachings regarding Reincarnation hold that
there is a continuous chain of Rebirth or Reincarnations from the lowest form
of animal life (and often still lower) to that of advanced Man and beyond. This
is not so held in the Arcane Teaching. The Arcane Teaching holds that there is
Physical Evolution from the very lowest life forms to the highest (up to a
certain advanced stage to be noted hereafter), but that Spiritual Evolution
begins only when the Ego is evolved from the Personal Self of some creature on
the plane of humanity, or some plane equal to it in other worlds. From thence
on there is Spiritual Evolution, and Metempsychosis, Re-birth or Re-embodiment, which
latter continues until the Ego passes through that stage and thenceforth
pursues its Spiritual Evolution without the necessity of Rebirth. Most
positively does the Arcane Teaching deny that
You, the Ego, as a soul, have arisen by steps of Spiritual Evolution
from the various soul-stages
of the animals. The Arcane Teachings also hold that the majority of human
beings on earth to-day
have not developed Egohood, and are therefore not likely to be reborn or re-embodied, but will,
after a period of life in the Astral World, in their astral bodies, again die
and fade away, being resolved into their original elements in the Cosmos. All
living things have Personality, and are able to distinguish between “Me and Not-Me”—between
their personal selves and the things of the outside world. But only a portion
of the human race have developed the phase called by psychologists, “Self-Consciousness,” or
“The Sense of Individuality,” in which they are able to distinguish between the
“I” and the “Me.” By the “Me” is meant the things of personality -the body, the mental
states, the feelings, the desires, the characteristics of personality, etc. By
the “I” is meant that transcendental Something in oneself which is able to
stand aside and apart and view the “Me” as from outside—that something which
enables one to feel, “I Am”—that Something which enables one to know that he is
superior to the body, or the personality, and that he will always be “I Am” no matter in what part of the Cosmos he
may be, or after how many æons of time
he may say it. It is most difficult to describe this phase of consciousness,
but those who have it will recognize it, and those who have it not will
likewise realize the lack. Some may not recognize it under the term Ego or the
“I Am,” but will understand when we say it is that which may be called “Soul
Consciousness”—that is, a consciousness that You are a Soul, inhabiting a body
and using a mind—a Something over and above personality and mortal life—a
Something destined to live on, and on, and on -a Something which feels and knows that
it is. A great many people do not
recognize this Something Within them, but instead believe that they have a soul, or will have one at
least—their idea of “soul” being something that will emerge from them after
death. The true Soul recognizes itself as being Now—it can say “I Am the Soul—
Here and Now!” This is Egohood in its early stages.
The
Cosmic Will, or One Life, begins its work of physical evolution, working from
lowly forms to higher and higher, the benefits of acquired conscious experience being transmitted
through the laws of Sequence or Heredity. In this way the lower animals
advanced in the scale of evolution, and Man appeared. But Man was, and in many
cases is now, but a higher form of the lower animals—his soul life comes later.
As Man advanced in the scale, there were evolved personalities which
experienced the pangs of soul-birth.
They felt the struggles of the developing Something Within, and began to
realize that they were individuals—the “I Am” began to manifest itself. These
individuals were not always “good” people—both poles of the opposites
manifested here as elsewhere—they were simply stronger and more soulful
people—people who felt the Real Self within them. Thus were the Egos evolved.
When
physical death overcame these individuals, after spending their allotted and
usual time in the Astral World, and sinking into the astral slumber preceding
the usual astral dissolution and final death, these Egos awoke to a new life in
new bodies—Metempsychosis in its earlier stages. Each Ego was reborn into a new
body, along the lines of its general
character and desires, although it preserved but a
faint memory of its past life. The Ego preserved its
Character, however, although its Personality had slipped away from it.
Thenceforth these Egos proceeded along the lines of Spiritual Evolution, in
connection with Physical Evolution—and
thereby the One Cosmic Life was enabled to evolve and progress along two
lines of Evolution, instead of one as before—the Cosmic Will doubled its resources. In order
to see the “why” and “how” of this process of re-embodiment, or re-birth, let us listen
to the Aphorism:
Aphorism
xiv.
Know ye this second Truth of Metempsychosis: Persistence in Egohood in Rebirth
or Re-embodiment, is but the Recollection or the Memory of the Cosmic Will, in
the World-Brain.
As the mortal brain recollects (and thus embodies) an idea, or thing—so does
the World-Brain
recollect (and thus embodies) the Egos. This is the Truth of Metempsychosis,
and the phases of Life beyond Metempsychosis.
To
those who have deemed incapable of solution the “how” of Re-embodiment, the Truth
contained in the above Aphorism will come like a flash of lightning illumining
the darkness of midnight. The analogy is seen at once by those familiar with
the laws of the mind
and the phenomena of the brain. An idea or thing, the impression of
which is in the memory (occultists claim the memory to be largely astral in its
nature) is recalled or recollected, and immediately passes into the field of
consciousness. And to pass into the conscious field it must be embodied in the
brain substance or cells—it must be given an appropriate body. The Cosmic Will
remembers the Ego in the Astral World, and in the World-Brain it again
embodies it in material form. We urge you to study this carefully and
thoroughly, before proceeding further, in order that you may make this great
Truth your own for all time. Consider this: To be remembered by the Cosmic Will
in the World-Brain,
is to persist in Being—for whatever is so remembered cannot perish so long as
the World-Brain
persists and exists. And now listen to the Aphorism, telling the third truth of
Metempsychosis:
Aphorism
xv.
Know ye this third Truth of Metempsychosis: In recognizing and knowing the “I,”
the individual recognizes and knows the Cosmic Will—and the Cosmic Will knows
and recognizes the individual. Egohood is mutual conscious recognition—all
below this phase belongs to the subconscious plane of the World-Brain. In this
Aphorism is contained another remarkable Truth. It informs us that the “I Am,”
or “I,” or “Soul” recognized by the individual, even faintly, is the conscious
recognition of the Cosmic Will or One Life which is our Real Self. And,
likewise, such recognition is mutual, for in it also is comprised the recognition of the individual by the One
Life. When we know, recognize and realize the “One” within us; then the “One”
recognizes us within itself. And thenceforth it remembers us, and our Spiritual
Evolution begins. As the Aphorism says: “Egohood is mutual recognition—mutual
recognition between the Individual and the All.” The Aphorism also informs us
that below the plane of Ego, all the life activities of the World-Brain are along sub-conscious lines—below
the plane of Consciousness. In other words, the Being in whom we are, knows and
is conscious of us, only when we are conscious of Being within us. The
recognition is mutual in consciousness. And, correspondingly, as we advance in the great
scale of Consciousness, we come into a closer recognition and consciousness
of the One, and the One comes into a closer recognition and
consciousness of us. Finally, at the High Noon of Cosmic Consciousness, we come
to know that we are the One—and the One comes to know that it is us. And toward
this is the aim and goal of Spiritual Evolution.
But
not all the Egos reach this stage—many fall by the wayside, or sink into the
mire. We shall speak of this in the succeeding lesson, and we mention it here
merely to prevent a misapprehension.
The
Arcane Teaching does not hold that Re-Birth is imposed arbitrarily upon the
Ego, or by reason of punishment or reward for deeds “good and evil” of the physical life; but, on the
contrary, that it proceeds in accordance with the operation of the Seven Laws following
the general path of the Desire and Character of the Individual. In other words,
the “character” of the individual, which is composed of the sum of his
experience and his desires, follows the line of the general Expression of his
Desires in deciding his future embodiments and life. Desire is the strong
motive force of Life, as we shall explain in a future lesson, and its urge
toward expression leads him into certain channels of Re-birth. An
understanding of Desire and the Will enables the individual to regulate
his character so that he may practically map out his future lives instead of
allowing them to be determined by Blind Desire as is the case with the majority
of the race. Nor does the Arcane Teaching hold that Metempsychosis shall always
continue along unconscious lines. The advanced soul reaches the plane of
Conscious Re-birth,
after a certain stage is passed—and accompanying this comes the Memory of the
Past Lives, so that Life becomes continuous in consciousness and memory, after
a certain stage of progress is attained. At present, the average Ego is
undergoing a stage of spiritual evolution akin to the mental stage of a child
of a few years of age. The child remembers but little of its past—the
happenings of a few months ago are forgotten—even the affairs of yesterday seem
dim today. But as the
child advances in
years it has a better and still
better remembrance of the past. And, in the same way the advancing soul
develops a clearer and still clearer recollection of its past lives. The dim memories, and flashes of
remembrance of the past, which many of us now have, will be succeeded
eventually by a full remembrance of the details of our past lives. Moreover,
the Arcane Teaching does not hold that Metempsychosis is the final stage of
spiritual Evolution. On the contrary, it holds that eventually the evolving Ego
will reach the stage in which Re-embodiment is no
longer necessary— and thenceforth the
Ego will be able to actually create its own bodily vehicle of life from the
Principle of Substance in which it is immersed.
The
Arcane Teaching also hold that Re-embodiment on this one planet continues
only so long as the Ego is attracted by Earth things—when it passes beyond the
attractions of Earth it rises to meet the attractions of worlds higher in the
plane, and so on and on. Or, likewise, it may become so gross that it may sink
to a lower level of worlds beneath our own in development. Many of us now
abiding on this planet, have been drawn here by reason of having fallen from
the higher estate of higher worlds by
reason of our material longings. This accounts for the feeling possessed by
many that they are “far from home,” accompanied by dim and bitter flashes of
remembrance of a brighter, happier and more
glorious life on some higher plane in the past. But the lesson will be
heeded, and these “lost souls” who
are “strangers far
from home” will
follow the “kindly light” which will lead them on to home once more.
The
Arcane Teaching holds that the dual-nature in individuals—the “two natures
struggling for supremacy”—arise from the struggle between the “I”
which is the reincarnated Ego, and the “Me” which is the Personality
received along the lines of heredity, ancestral race, thought, etc. The “I” is
the Real Self -the
“Me” is the personality which has been inherited. The “character of the
individual arises from the balance struck between the two. The weak soul allows
the “Me” to bear down the balance in its own direction; while the strong soul
asserts the “I,” and seats itself upon the throne of Individuality.
The
very fact of the existence of such a struggle between the “Me” and the “I” of
the individual, shows that there must be an “I” or Ego superior to and in a
measure independent of the inherited and acquired “Me.” And the fact that the
individual experiences this dual-nature is his proof that he has
attained at least some degree of Egohood, for those of the race who lack
Egohood are like the lower animals and simply follow inherited and racial
desire. The only “conflict” in the minds of those lacking Egohood is the
conflict between opposing desires of this kind -there is no “I” to set aside desire, or
to master it by Will. The strong Ego is able
to master Desire by Will
-able
not only to desire to will, but to will to will. Desire and Will are the two
poles of the manifestation of “Will.” Desire rules the individual, unless he
masters it by Will. The Ego may assert its will over the inherited desires of
the “Me” or False-Self.
Personality is connected with the physical body and its psychical inheritances, and acquired tendencies. Individuality is connected with the Ego, or Real Self, which is over and above Personality, or the things of personality. Personality is bound and tied by the relative things and persons connected with one’s personal present incarnation. Individuality is free from those bonds, ties, and limitations, and soars above them in its Cosmic flight. Personality says “I am John Doe, of Akron, grocer, aged 48”; or “Mary Roe, spinster, aged 45”; as the case may be. Individuality says “I am that which I Am”—above names, and forms, and personal sheaths or vehicles. Each Ego has been embodied in numerous personalities during the Spiritual Evolution. Old Atlantis; Chaldea; Egypt; Greece; and other ancient lands have known us. Rome, Tyre, Carthage, Babylon, Troy, and other cities of the past have been ours. We have worshipped Jove; Isis; Thor; Wodin; Baal; Pan; and many other strange gods. We have learned many lessons— we have had many defeats and many victories. And we are now emerging into a conscious realization of what it all means. We have reached the point where we shall have “some say in the matter.” We are facing the Cosmic Adventure with open eyes, and bold hearts—we are going on, and on, and on! The dawn of the Cosmic Knowing is upon us. The light is rising over the hills, bidding us awake to the tasks of the day. Let neither Time nor Space terrify us. Let nations vanish, and worlds disappear— what is that to us? The Cosmos is our Home—all parts of Space our own—all Time ours to live in and employ. All the Time there is—all the Space there is—all the Knowledge there is—is ours to have and to hold. All this is the heritage of him who can say, and feel, “I Am!”
Lesson
IX.
Survival
of the Fittest.
Of
all the various points of the Arcane Teaching, that of the law of Spiritual
Survival of the Fittest is one of the most startling, when contrasted
with the ordinary teachings on the subject. Many
thinkers who freely admit the existence in Nature of the law of Physical
Survival of the Fittest, seem to find an idea of injustice in
the correlated doctrine
of the Spiritual Survival of the Fittest, although the two are but
correspondences on two several planes, following the Law of Analogy. When the Teaching
is examined in detail, it will be seen that not only does it conform to other
manifestations of Nature, but also is in strict accordance with the fullest
equity and justice. Particularly is the absolute equity and justice of the law
seen, when it
is perceived that
the failure to survive of the Personality of those
lacking Egohood is not the result of arbitrary fiat or dicta, but is the result
solely of the desire and will of the entity or “personality” itself. The entity
perishes and dissolves, not in spite of its desires and will, but because of
them.
The
lowest forms of life perish almost immediately after the moment of physical
death. It is true that even the very lowest creatures have an Astral Body which
survives the death of the Physical
Body, but as
all the desires
of such creatures
are bound up in their physical
lives they have nothing to live for after the physical body is destroyed. Such
“life” persists for a very short time in its Astral covering, for Desire
fading away, the Astral Body dissolves
into its original elements, and the entity perishes. As the scale of Life is
ascended, there is a longer survival of the Astral Body of the creature, for
its desires die more slowly, being more complex and tenacious. The Astral forms
of the higher animals often persist for quite a time after their physical
bodies have perished, but after a time their desires burn out and the Astral
form dissolves and the entity perishes. In the case of domestic animals who
have become strongly attached to their human friends, and who have absorbed
“something” from the latters’
love for and
interest in them,
the Astral form often persists for years finding great
pleasure in being in the proximity of the human friends, although unseen. In
this case the desire for survival is strong, and almost reaches the phase of
Will. When the scale of Man was reached by Evolution, there was but little
change in the manifestation of Spiritual
Survival of the Fittest, for primitive Man
was but a little more
than an intelligent beast. When his Astral form passed out of the
physical body, it was like that of the beast—it found but little pleasure or
satisfaction in life apart from the physical, for its desires were altogether
along physical lines. It soon found that it “had nothing to live for,” and
became filled with weariness, ennui, and dissatisfaction, and soon found
comfort in the Astral sleep which precedes Astral death. After a few years,
the entity perished—because it had no desire to live without
a physical body. And, as surprising as the fact may be to many, it is true that
the majority of persons today have advanced but comparatively little beyond the
spiritual plane of the savage. Such people are so tied to physical
manifestation and sensual gratification, that life outside of the physical body
soon wearies them and fills them with dissatisfaction. They set into motion the
“reversal of desire”—the negative pole of the “Will-to-Live,” and accordingly
there begins a slow process of Astral weakening and loss of vitality, which
results in dissolution and the final death of the entity. A writer reports such
an entity as saying (in a communication from the Astral Plane): “The
disembodied learn that the Hades of immortality is the lack of physical
body.” Lacking desire to continue disembodied life, and lacking the Will of
Egohood to demand Rebirth—the entity passes away gradually. Just as people in
the physical body die for lack of interest, and because they have nothing left
to live for—so do disembodied entities on the Astral plane likewise die because
they have nothing to live for. Having failed to develop Egohood during physical
life, they have nothing left to survive
after the dying away of the Body of
Desire. It is true that in rare cases, extreme love for, and by, some
person possessing Egohood may develop the seeds of Egohood in a disembodied
entity on the Astral Plane and cause it to seek Rebirth. And likewise some entities develop Egohood in the
Astral World, through instruction from others more advanced than themselves.
There
is a great difference between the Will-to-Live of the strong-willed Ego, and the
Desire to live again in the same Personality which is the only desire possible
to these people who have not developed Egohood or Individuality. When one
realizes the “I Am,” over and above Personality, then the things of Personality
are left behind, and the desire
and will is simply to BE. The entity in the bonds of Personality, however, simply desires to be and remain what he
was—his Personality of “John Doe, grocer, aged 48,” being his idea of his Self.
This Personality having perished, such an entity cannot find anything in itself
to arouse the desire or will to persist as an “I” independent of the old
Personality. There is no “I” in such a person—it is all “Me,” and the “Me” is
the old Personality. Try to grasp this distinction, before proceeding
further—it gives the key to the situation.
It
must not be understood that there is no “future life” awaiting these Egoless
people, after they have passed out of the physical body. On the contrary they
have a more or less extended term of life on the Astral Plane, which yields
them more or less satisfaction, but which must die out in time because all the
old desires have been lived-out
and outlived on the psychical plane (see future lessons on the Astral Plane)
and there is nothing left to live for. Rebirth is not known to them— they cannot conceive of it for they
would think that they would in that case
“be some other person,” and their love of
their own Personality shivers and
shrinks at the thought of losing their beloved “self” (?), and so they repel
all idea or desires in that direction. As we have said, they are all “Me,” with
no “I.” The “Me” always perishes, sooner or later, the “I” alone being the Real Self. Where the “I”
has not been evolved or “born,” it cannot exist to persist after the
dissolution of the “Me,” of course.
There
is seen to be no injustice or inequity in this failure to grant Rebirth to
these Egoless entities. It is all a matter of their own nature and desires
resulting from the same. They have no “I” which desires and wills to be
reborn—consequently that which is not cannot suffer or be injured or deprived
of anything. It is like accusing one of depriving an unconceived child of life—a meaningless statement. The
“Me” of the Egoless entities passes many years—often many hundred years—on the
Astral Plane, and exhausts every possibility of its nature, good and bad (see
future lessons on the Astral Plane). It lives out to the utmost its
possibilities—and then having outlived them, it has no desire for life, or
reason for continued life—there is nothing to live.
Therefore
the Spiritual Survival of the Fittest is in perfect accord with exact equity
and justice. Each gets that which his nature demands and desires. One cannot be
robbed of that which is not his, and which he has not and never will have. All
through Nature you may see correspondences on the physical plane of the truth
that “many are called, but few are chosen.” Countless life-forms are created, but
few survive. The fish lays millions of eggs, but only a few fish reach
maturity. Countless seeds are cast forth by the plant, but only one or two take
root. This is a law of Nature, and in its operation the inequity is only
apparent. The Law of Balance is preserved. One cannot be robbed of what he has
not. If one has not desires, he cannot be hurt by not having the result of
desires. Place the savage in a palace, and he dies broken-hearted—restore him
to his jungle and he is happy. Place the hungry wild-beast in a cage and feed
him well, and you break his heart. Each craves his own. There is Compensation and Balance manifested
on all planes of life.
And
now for a consideration of those who have attained Egohood. Is their Destiny
and Progress assured? you ask. Not at all! They have simply begun to climb the
ladder of Spiritual Evolution. They will mount as far as their desire and
will—not a step further. They may tire of the climbing and begin a retreat. The
law of Spiritual Survival of the Fittest has many phases; many planes; many
stages—it is operative from first to last during the life of the Ego.
Let
us suppose the case of an Ego which has not as yet reached the plane of conscious
Rebirth. The Ego dwells for many years on the Astral Plane (see future
lessons) and lives out its personal
desires, and profits by its
experience in so doing, for the “I” is there to learn and remember—for it has
the faculty of Egohood, that of “standing aside and looking on at one’s self.” Gradually the personal
desires and ideas are outlived, and the essence of the experience is retained
by the Ego, the latter then feeling a sense of “age” and a need for rest. This
is followed by the Astral Sleep, which sooner or later comes to all entities on
the Astral Plane, but from which the Egoless fail to emerge, and from which
they are resolved into Nothingness. But the Ego, having an “I” above
Personality, has something to survive, and accordingly it is drawn into the
channels of Rebirth, according to the currents of attraction, and again finds a
physical body, this time suited as nearly as possible to the requirements of
its “character.” Then begins its new life on the physical, which may be long or
short. Sometimes the new body is not found fully adapted to the growing
requirements of the Ego—sometimes sickness or accidents cut short the new
life—and sometimes the needed experience is gained quickly—and the Ego again passes to the
Astral Plane, there to enjoy a period of rest and spiritual growth and
assimilation, which will be manifested in a new birth later on.
But
if the new life persists beyond childhood, the Ego must progress in order to
attain further stages of Spiritual Evolution. If it simply lives its old life
over again, without reaching forward to greater attainment and knowledge, then
it is dangerously near falling into the attraction of the “descending path”
which will take it down the ladder, step by step; life after life; and which,
unless the Ego learns the lesson and again steps forward, will eventually cause
it to lose its Egohood and become Egoless, which means eventually dissolution.
But these downward steps are not in the
nature of punishment—they are simply stages of the law of Sequence or Cause and
Effect, proceeding along the lines of Desire and Will. These descending Egos
follow their desires, just as much as do the ascending ones. It is not Reward
or Punishment, in either case—it is simply Cause and Effect, and the Path of
Desire. Desire is the great motive force. There are cases known of Egos
descending the scale to such an extent, drawn by their material, physical and
animal desires, that they have even descended to the scale of animals and eventually
perished as entities, unless rescued by the love and affection of human friends
who aroused in them the last flickering spark of Spirit, and thus set them
again upon the upward path. These cases, however, are very rare.
It
must not be supposed, however, that all persisting Egos are “good.” On the
contrary, there are many persisting Egos who are giants of “evil,” possessed of
the sense of the “I,” but filled with personal desires of material
aggrandizement and selfish attainment which makes them stand out above the
crowd. But such, sooner or later, are taught their lesson and either change
their natures or else sink to annihilation, for all real progress must lead
toward the life of the One, not in the direction of selfish personal attainment
and Separateness. The error of Separateness is often brought to the minds and
understanding of these Egos, by their desires finally leading them to a place
where they are actually separated
from their kind, and thus they
experience that hunger for human companionship, sympathy and love which results
in a change in their entire nature. One has but to look at the inner lives of
some of the selfish “great men” of our own and past ages, in order to see
examples of this stage of experience.
And,
so the evolving Ego rises in the scale—if he be Fit— and reaches higher and
higher planes of life. He passes on to other worlds and universes, when he is
fitted for them. He may fall back, again and again, but there is always a
chance for him to regain his lost steps. Many in this
Earth-world
of ours have fallen back from higher planes, and suffer soul-hunger for their lost
states—these will regain their lost estates, if they will but look upward and
onward and live the Life. There are glories ahead of the persistent Egos which
cannot be described in human words. We
do not become “God”
as the Pantheists hold—but we become as gods. There
are infinite possibilities ahead for us—there is no limit to our greatness and
attainment, if we are true to the Inner Light and our Real Self. Finally we
reach the stages of the highest Cosmic Consciousness, in which the Cosmic Will
experiences the consciousness of Itself as Itself—then do we know that We are
It, and It is Us. The Cosmos becomes conscious only through the consciousness
of its Centres of Consciousness—and we
are those Centres. This is what Spiritual Evolution means—this is what it is
for. This is why the law of the Spiritual
Survival of the Fittest is operative—the Cosmos is endeavoring to
develop itself to its utmost degree and stage of Consciousness. Just as do we
endeavor to retain in our consciousness our best and highest thoughts, ideas,
and knowledge, so does the Cosmos endeavor to remember and preserve its
noblest, highest, and fullest creations. The Success of the Cosmos depends upon
this—its Progress is dependent upon it—its Conscious Life renders it necessary.
This is the End, Aim, and Goal of the Cosmic Evolution. And it is a worthy end
and reason for all that is. The more that one enters into the spirit of the
understanding of the Universal Life, the more does he identify himself with that
One Life, and the dimmer and smaller does mere Personality seem. And in the
end, he finds himself willing and desirous of living his life, in, through and
by that One Life of the Real Self—the Cosmic Self—the “I” of the All.
To
those who think sadly of the personalities which disappear during the course of
Spiritual Evolution, we would say that careful thought will show that even they
have lost nothing. Not only is their dissolution caused by their own desires
and lack of will; but moreover, nothing is really lost. Personality is nothing
but the “creative fiction” at the best—all that was real in those entities who dropped by the
wayside is preserved. The One Life is all that was real in them—and that One
Life persisted and survived. It was but a changing of form in the One Life. It
was not the destruction of a real thing.
It was but the discarding of a poorly fitting suit of clothes, worn by
the One Life and Real Self. No one is injured—nothing is lost. The All remains
the All. Personality is but the mask worn by the One. The One discards its
mask, but remains Itself. Justice and Equity are not violated even in the
faintest degree. The Wise see this and smile—the Unwise see it not and weep.
The reflection of the sun in the falling raindrop disappears when the drop
falls into the stream— but the stream
remains, and the Sun still shines and is reflected in its running waters. All
that Is, remains—though the shapes, and forms, and illusory appearances vanish.
The
wise and thoughtful of all ages, and races, have recognized the Illusion of
Personality and Separateness. Men have endeavored to escape it in many ways. The Buddhists and the
German Pessimists have deemed Personal Life evil, and have devised plans to
escape from the same. The Buddhists
would escape by beating a Retreat and
endeavoring to escape Rebirth by attaining Nothingness or Para-Nirvana—a Return to
the Nothingness from which all came. The German Pessimists advocate a killing
out of the Will-to-Live—a
Cosmic suicide, so to speak. But the Arcane Teachers scorn the Retreat—they bid
their students to look ahead—they sound the bugle call of “Forward-Advance-Charge!” They press
forward to the Cosmic Adventure. They urge all to go on, and on, and on—until
the mists of Personality disappear
before the sun
of the One,
and the individuals find themselves at One with the All. Surely this is
a more glorious way to reach the goal! It is true that in the end, the One
falls again into the Sleep of Nothingness, only to reawaken after the æons have
passed—but what of that? Is it not better to advance, than to Retreat? Is it
not better to be Brave than a Coward? Not to speak of the infinite glories
ahead of the advancing soul, is it not “worth while” to attain Conscious
Oneship with the All, rather than to
deliberately choose the path of Retreat into Unconsciousness?
But
to him who falls by the wayside—as well as to him who persists and
survives—there is meted out an equitable reward. There is “no bribe of heaven or threat of hell” to
those who Know. It is all Cause and Effect—each gets that for which he pays—
each pays his price. And, finally to all comes that Peace which passeth all
Understanding. There are no Lost Souls. There are None outside of the All.
There is no Outside. All are included Within the One. Yea, even the last,
least, and most unworthy. For there is but
One!
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