THROUGH THE GATES OF GOOD/PART 4
3.
The Yoke And The Burden
"Take
my yoke upon you, and learn of Me, for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye
shall find rest unto your souls. For My yoke is easy, and My burden is
light."
Jesus
"Be
ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in Heaven is perfect."
Jesus
Humanity
is essentially divine. Every precept of Jesus rests upon this truth. If man
were not divine, the precepts would be both worthless and meaningless, as there
would be nothing within him (no divine spirit) to which they could appeal. The
very fact that man is capable of loving his enemies, and of returning good for
evil, is an attestation of his inward and essential divinity. If sin were man’s
natural and rightful condition, it would be right that he should remain in it,
and there would be no necessity to exhort him to virtue and holiness, for it
would be impossible for him to act otherwise than in accordance with his
original nature. Whenever men exhort their fellows to virtue, nobility of
action, purity of thought, and unselfishness, they unconsciously assert and
emphasize man’s originally divine nature, and proclaim, though perhaps they
know it not, his superiority to sin, and his God-like power to overcome it.
So
long, however, has man dwelt in the habitations of sin, that he has at last
come to regard himself as native to it, and as being cut off from the Divine
Source, which he believes to be outside and away from him. He has thereby lost
the consciousness and knowledge of his own divinity, of his essential oneness
with God, the Spirit of Good. Humanity at present is in the position of the
Prodigal Son, wandering in the Far Country of Sin, and attempting to live upon
the swinish husks of base desires and false beliefs; and every divine precept
and command is a call to man to return to his Father’s House, his Original
Innocence, and to recover and re-establish the knowledge of his substantial
oneness with the Divine.
The
whole of the teaching of Jesus is an exhortation to men to do as he did, to
live as he lived; he thereby recognizes and affirms the inherent equality of
Humanity with Himself, and in declaring "I and my Father are One," he
speaks not alone for himself but for all men. The difference between the life
of Jesus and that of other men is not arbitrarily imposed, nor does it exist in
essentiality, it is self-imposed and exists in individual choice. Jesus fully
recognized his oneness with the Father (the Divine Source), and lived
consciously in that oneness; other men (speaking broadly) not only do not
recognize their oneness with the Divine, but do not believe it; it is therefore
impossible for them, by virtue of their unbelief, to rise to the dignity and
majesty of the Divine Life. Whilst a man regards himself as being the creature
of sin, believing himself to be originally degraded, he must necessarily remain
degraded, and subject to sin; but let him realize that he is originally divine,
that he is not, never was and never can be, cut off from the Divine except in
his own ignorance and willful choice, and he will at once rise above sin, and
commence to manifest the Divine Life.
Man
is primarily a spiritual being, and as such, is of the nature and substance of
the Eternal Spirit, the Unchangeable Reality, which men call God. Goodness, not
sin, is his rightful condition; perfection, not imperfection, is his heritage,
and this a man may enter into and realize now if he will grant the condition,
which is the denial or abandonment of self, that is, of his feverish desires,
his proud will, his egotism and self-seeking — all that which St. Paul calls
the "natural man."
In
the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus describes the way of action and thought by which
the divine life is to be lived, and after having laid down the whole duty of
man as a spiritual being, a son of God, He exhorts men to live as becomes their
divine relationship, in the words, "Be ye therefore perfect, even as your
Father which is in Heaven is perfect." In sounding this high call to
perfection, Jesus, far from commanding an impossibility, merely urges men to
live their true life of divine perfection, and to give up their false life of
self-seeking and sin.
The
"yoke" which Jesus calls upon men to take upon themselves is the yoke
of obedience — obedience to the divine nature which is in every man, no longer
obeying the lower desires and impulses; and the "burden" is the
burden of a sinless life. Such a yoke is "easy," because it entails
no suffering, and such a burden is "light," for it is relieved of the
weight of sorrow, anxiety and fear. It is the life of self-seeking which is so
uneasy, while the burden of sin, even of the mildest forms of sin, is heavy and
wearisome. To know the truth of this, a man has only to look around upon the
world, and then within his own soul.
Jesus
recognized the divine in all men, even those called "evil," and he
dwelt upon it and reiterated it. The idea of man being innately degraded, a
lost creature, incapable of lifting himself to the heights of Goodness and
Righteousness, nowhere enters into either the words, conceptions, or teaching
of Jesus. On the other hand, the whole of his teaching affirms and emphasises
man’s innate Goodness, and his unlimited capacity for practicing goodness. When
he says, "Condemn not and ye shall not be condemned; forgive and ye shall
be forgiven; give and it shall be given unto you; good measure pressed down,
shaken together, and running over shall men give into your bosoms," he
plainly tells us that if we will only put away all resentment, and treat others
with kindness, forgiveness and gentle consideration, we shall then find that
men are so intrinsically good that they will heap kindnesses without number
upon us. He who would find how good at heart men are, let him throw away all
his ideas and suspicions about the "evil" in others, and find and
practice the good within himself.
Jesus
also speaks of the "righteous," and those who "hunger and thirst
for righteousness," of "the meek," "the merciful,"
"the pure in heart," and "the peacemakers," and declares
that all such are blessed. He draws our attention to the fact that those who
regard themselves as evil, are so far from being evil that they know how to
give good gifts to their children, and that even the publicans and sinners
return love for love. His testimony to the guileless innocence of little
children seems to have been much overlooked and ignored by those who call
themselves his followers, and in all his references to and treatment of, the
fallen; he looks behind and away from the surface defilement (which other men
regard as the real man, and dwell upon and exaggerate its enormity), and sees
and brings forth the divine beauty and goodness hidden away under the
accumulation of sin.
He
speaks of sinners as "captives" and "blind," and that it
was his mission to preach deliverance and restore sight, clearly indicating
that sin is foreign to man, and that sinlessness is his true state; and he even
declares that men shall do greater works than he did.
Nowhere
in the whole range of history or inspiration is there to be found such testimony
to the lofty nobility and essential purity and goodness (doubtless more or less
latent) of human heart than in the words and deeds of Jesus. In his divine
goodness he knew the human heart, and he knew that it was good.
Man
has within him the divine power by which he can rise to the highest heights of
spiritual achievement; by which he can shake off sin and shame and sorrow, and
do the will of the Father, the Supreme Good; by which he can conquer all the
powers of darkness within, and stand radiant and free; by which he can subdue
the world, and scale the lofty pinnacles of Truth. This can man, by choice, by
resolve, and by his divine strength, accomplish; but he can only accomplish it
in and by obedience; he must choose meekness and lowliness of heart; he must
abandon strife for peace; passion for purity; hatred for love; self-seeking for
self-sacrifice, and must overcome evil with good; for this is the holy Way of
Truth; this is the safe and abiding salvation; this is the yoke and burden of
the Christ.
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