LIFE AFTER DEATH/PART 1
I
IS THERE ANY CERTAIN KNOWLEDGE ?
This subject of
life after death is one of great interest to all of us, not only because
we ourselves must certainly one day die, but far more because there can
scarcely be any one among us, except perhaps the very young, who has not lost
(as we call it) by death someone who is near and dear to us. So if there be any
information available with regard to the life after death, we are naturally
very anxious to have it. But the first thought which arises in the mind of the
man who sees such a title as this is usually 'Can anything be certainly known
as to life after death?' We have all had various theories put before us on the
subject by the various religious bodies, and yet even the most devoted
followers of these sects seem hardly to believe
their
teachings about
this matter, for they still speak of death as 'the king of terrors', and seem
to regard the whole question as surrounded by mystery and horror. They may use
the term 'falling asleep in Jesus', but they still employ the black dresses and
plumes, the horrible crape and the odious black-edged notepaper, they still
surround death with all the trappings of woe, and with everything calculated to
make it seem and dark and terrible. We have an evil heredity behind us in this
matter; we have inherited these funeral horrors from forefathers, and so we are
used to them, and do not see the absurdity and monstrosity of it all. The
ancients were in this respect wiser than we, for they did not associate all
these nightmares of gloom with the death of body — partly perhaps because they
had a much more rational method of disposing of the body — a method which was
not only infinitely better for the dead man and more healthy for the living,
but was also free from the gruesome suggestions connected with slow decay. They
knew much more about death in those days, and because
they knew more
they mourned less.
The first thing
that we must realize about death is that it is a perfectly natural incident in
the course of our life. That ought to be obvious to us immediately, because if
we believe at all in a God who is a loving Father we should know that a fate
which, like death, comes to all alike, cannot be evil, and that whether we are
in this world or the next we must be equally safe in His hands. This
consideration alone should have shown us that death is not something to be
dreaded, but simply a necessary step in our evolution. It ought not to be
necessary for Theosophy to come among Christian nations and teach death is a
friend and not an enemy. It would not be necessary if Christianity had not so
largely forgotten its own best traditions. It has come to regard the grave as
'the bourn from which no traveller returns', and the passage of it as a leap in
the dark, into some awful unknown void. On this point, as on many others,
Theosophy has a gospel for the western world; it has to announce that there is
no gloomy impenetrable abyss beyond the grave, but instead a world of light and
life, which may be known to us as fully and accurately as the streets of our
own city. We have created the gloom and the horror for ourselves, like children
who frighten themselves with ghastly stories, and we have only to study the
facts of the case, and all these artificial clouds will roll away at once.
Death is no darksome king of terrors, no skeleton with a scythe to cut short
the thread of rife, but rather an angel bearing a golden key, with which he
unlocks for us the door into a fuller and higher life than this.
But men will
naturally say 'This is very beautiful and poetic, but how can we certainly know
that it is really so?' You may know it in many ways; there is plenty of
evidence ready to the hand of anyone who will take the trouble to gather it
together. Shakespeare's statement is really a remarkable one when we consider
that ever since the dawn of history, and in every country of which we know
anything, travellers have always been returning from beyond the
grave, and
showing themselves to their fellowmen. There is much evidence for such
apparitions, as they have been called. At one time it was fashionable to
ridicule all such stories; now it is no longer so, since scientific men like
Sir William Crookes, the discoverer of the metal thallium and the inventor of
Crookes's radiometer, and Sir Oliver Lodge, the great scientist, and eminent
public men like Mr Balfour, the late Premier of England, have joined and
actively worked with a Society-instituted for the investigation of such
phenomena. Read the reports of the work of the Society for Psychical Research,
and you will see something of the testimony which exists as to the return of
the dead. Read books like Mr Stead's Real Ghost Stories, or Camille
Flammarion's L'Inconnu, and you will find there plenty of accounts of
apparitions, showing themselves — not centuries ago in some faraway land, but
here and now among ourselves — to persons still living, who can be questioned
and can testify to the reality of their
experiences.
Another line of
testimony to the life after death is the study of modern spiritualism. I know
that many people think that there is nothing to be found along that line but
fraud and deception; but I can myself bear personal witness that this is not
so. Fraud and deception there may have been — nay, there has been — in certain
cases; but nevertheless I fearlessly assert that there are great truths behind
this, which may be discovered by any man who is willing to devote the necessary
time and patience to their unfolding. Here again there is a vast literature to
be studied, or the man who prefers it may make his investigations for himself
at firsthand as I did. Many men may not be willing to take that trouble or to
devote so much time; very well, that is their affair, but unless they will
examine, they have no right to scoff at those who have seen, and therefore know
that these things are true.
A third line of
evidence, which is the one most commending itself to theosophical students, is
that of direct investigation. Every man has within himself latent faculties,
undeveloped senses, by
means of which
the unseen world can be directly cognized, and to any one who will take the
trouble to evolve these powers the whole world beyond the grave will lie open
as the day. A good many theosophical students have already unfolded these inner
senses, and it is the evidence thus obtained that I wish to lay before you. I
know very well that this is a considerable claim to make — a claim which would
not be made by any minister of any church when he gave you his version of the
states after death. He will say, 'The Church teaches this', or 'The Bible tells
you so', but he will never say,' I who speak to you, have seen this, and know
it to be true'. But in Theosophy we are able to say to you quite definitely
that many of us know personally that of which we speak, for we are dealing with
a definite series of facts which we have investigated, and which you yourselves
may investigate in turn. We offer you what we know, yet we say to you 'unless
this commends itself to you as utterly reasonable, do not rest contented with
our assertion; look into these things for yourselves as fully as you can,
and then you will be in a position to speak to others as authoritatively as we
do'. But what are the facts which are disclosed to us by these investigations?
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