THE SHINING GATEWAY/PART 6
6.
Memory, repetition, and habit
I
shall gain.
By
purity and strong self-mastery,
The
awakened vision that doth set men free
From
painful slumber and the night of grief.
When
a particular combination of words has been repeated a number of times, it is said
to have been committed to memory—that is, it can then be repeated without
visual reference to the words themselves, and without pause or effort; indeed,
the words have then a tendency to repeat themselves in the mind, and sometimes
people are troubled with the ringing of a refrain, or the repetition of a
sentence in the mind, which they find it very difficult to get rid of and
forget.
There
is a sense in which the whole of life is a process of committing to memory. At
first there is act, from act springs experience, from experience arises
recollection, from recollection repetition, and from repetition is formed
habit; hence proceeds impulse, faculty, character, individualised existence.
Life
is a repetition of the same things over again. There is very little difference
between the days and years in the life of a man ; one is almost entirely a
repetition of the other. Every being is an accumulation of experiences
gathered, learnt, and woven into the life by a ceaseless series of repetitions
extending over an incalculable number of lives which thread their way through
eons of time.
The
life of a man, from the germ-cell to maturity, is a repetition, in synthesis,
of the entire process of evolution. There is a cosmic memory at the root of all
growth and progress, which is an informing and sustaining principle in the
process of evolution.
The
sensuous memory of man is fickle and ephemeral, but the supersensuous memory
which is inherent in all matter, building up forms and faculty is infallible in
its reproduction of experiences.
Life
is ceaseless reiteration. Nature ever travels over old and familiar ground. Man
is daily repeating that which he has learnt though: the schools of experience
in which the lessons were acquired may be long forgotten; but the acquired
habit is not forgotten; it is carried forward and continues to act. The
unconscious and automatic ease which marks the play of faculty is not the
ready-made mechanism of an arbitrary creator; it is skill acquired by practice
; it is the consummation of millions of repetitions of. the same thought and
act.
Thoughts
and deeds long persisted in become at last spontaneous impulses.
It
is a profound truth that "there is nothing new under the sun." It is
possible and highly probable that, in the round of eternity, even all our
modern inventions and mechanical marvels have been produced innumerable times
on this or other worlds. In this world, new combinations of matter appear from
time to time, but are they new in the universe ? Who dare say that, in the mind
which overarches eternity, the cosmic memory is not reproducing things long
since fashioned out of itself ?
Nothing
can be added to, or taken from, the universe. Its matter can neither be
increased nor decreased. Chemical combinations of matter vary, but matter
itself cannot vary. Life likewise does not change. In the forms of life there
is continuous flux, but in the principle of life there is no increase or
diminution. Forms come forth only to retreat and disappear ; but that which
disappears is not lost ; the memory of it is retained, and it continues to be
repeated. Eternal disintegration is balanced by eternal restitution.
The
mind of man is not separate from the Eternal Mind ; in its daily repetitions is
indelibly written the record of all its past. Character is an accumulation of
deeds. Each man is the last reckoning in the long sum of evolution, and there
is no falsification of the account. The mind continues to automatically perform
the habit which encloses a million repetitions of the same deed. Compared with
this ineffaceable, unconscious memory, the memory of three score years and ten
is as a fading vapour to an Egyptian Pyramid. The tendencies, impulses, and
habits of which a man is a victim are the repetitions of his accumulated deeds.
They enfold the destiny which he has wrought. The grace, goodness, and genius
which a man exhibits without conscious effort are the fruits of the accumulated
labours of his mind. He repeats with ease that which was learned by painful
labour. The wise man sees a reflection of himself in the fate which overtakes
him.
Life
flows in channels. Every man is in a rut. Men tell their fellows to "get
out of their ruts," but they themselves are in ruts of another kind. The
flow of law, of nature, cannot be avoided, but it can be utilised. We cannot
avoid ruts, but we can avoid bad ones ; we can follow along good ones.
In
their training and education, the children of to-day are strictly confined to
ways which are worn by the feet of a thousand generations. In his fixed habits
and characteristics, the man of to-day is reviving the actions of a thousand
lives.
It
is true that men are bound; but it is equally true that they can unbind. The
law by which a man becomes the sorrowful victim of his own wrong deeds is a
blessed, and not a cursed, law; for by the same law he can become the
instrument of all that is good. Habits chain a man, but he himself forged the
links. He whose inner eye has opened to perceive the law does not complain. The
bondage of evil is a heavy slavery, but the bondage of good is a blessed
service.
The
will of man is powerless to alter the law of life, but it is powerful to obey
it. The Great Law makes for good ; it puts a heavy penalty on evil. Man can
break his chains, and shake himself free; and when he enters earnestly upon the
work of self-liberation, all the universe will be with him in his labour.
Repetition and habit he cannot avoid, but he can set going repetitions that are
harmonious, he can form habits that will crystallise into pure and noble
characteristics.
In
the self-built archives of the mind are stored away the entire records of man’s
evolution. Man is an epitomised history of the world. In his outbursts of rage
we hear again the roar of the lion in the forest; in his selfish schemings to
secure his coveted ends we see the tiger stalking its prey; his lusts,
revenges, hatreds, and fears are the instinct born of primeval experiences. The
universe does not forget; life remembers and restores.
Between
the sensuous and the supersensuous worlds is the Lethean stream, the river of
forgetfulness. Only he who has passed into the supersensuous world—the world of
pure goodness—remembers with the Memory of Life which transcends a million
deaths. Only he whose will obeys the Universal Will, whose heart is,in harmony
with the Cosmic Order, receives the vision which pierces through the vale of
time and matter, and sees the before and the beyond.
Man
quickly forgets, and it is well that he forgets; the universe remembers and
records. The repetition of an evil deed is its own retribution ; the repetition
of a good deed is its own reward. The deepest punishment of evil is evil; the
highest reward of good is good. When a deed is done, it is not ended; it is but
begun ; it remains with the doer—to curse him, if evil; to bless him, if good.
Deeds accumulate by repetition, and they remain as character, and in character
is both curse and blessing.
Suffering
inheres in the discordant repetition of evil; bliss inheres in the rhythmic
repetitions of good. Seeing that we cannot escape the law of repetition, let us
choose to do those things which are good ; and as one establishes habits of
purity, the divine memory will be awakened within him.
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