THE HIDDEN SIDE OF THINGS/PART 16
CHAPTER XVI
BY MENTAL
CONDITIONS
THOUGHT-FORMS
MAN clothes himself in other worlds than this,
though in a somewhat different way. For in the astral world he draws round
himself a veritable garment of the feelings which are habitual to him, and in
the mental world a similar garment of the thoughts in which he commonly
indulges. I should like to make it thoroughly clear that in saying this I am
not speaking symbolically, but am describing an objective fact-- objective as
far as those higher levels are concerned. It has been repeatedly explained that
our feelings and thoughts generate definite forms in the matter which they
respectively affect, and that these forms follow the thoughts and feelings
which made them. When those thoughts and feelings are directed towards another
person, the forms actually move through space to that person and impinge upon
his aura, and in many cases blend themselves with it. When, however, the
thoughts and feelings are self-centred (as I fear we must admit that the
majority of many people' s are) the forms do not pass away, but remain
clustering round the man who has given birth to them.
Thus we find that every man has built for himself
a shell of such thought-forms, a veritable clothing at their level; thus all
this thought and feeling is constantly reacting upon the man himself. He gave
it birth; he made it out of himself; and now it is external to him and capable
of reacting upon him, though he knows nothing of its propinquity and its power.
Floating thus around him, the forces which it radiates seem to him to come
altogether from without, and he often regards as a temptation from some
external source, a thought which is in reality only a reflection of one of his
own of yesterday or of yesterweek. “As a man thinketh, so is he.” And this is
largely because his own thoughts are the nearest to him and are constantly
playing upon him, so that they have a better opportunity than any others to act
upon him.
The constant radiations which pour forth from his
thought-forms impregnate the inanimate objects round him, so that even the walls
and furniture of his room reflect upon him the thoughts and feelings to which
he is accustomed. If a man sitting in a certain chair in a certain room devotes
himself for many days to some train or type of thought, he fills the
surrounding objects, the chair, the desk, the very walls of the room, with
vibrations which express that type of thought. He unconsciously magnetises
these physical objects, so that they possess the power of suggesting thoughts
of the same type to any other person who puts himself in the way of their
influence. Many striking instances of this may be found among the collections
of stories which refer to such matters. I have already given one of a number of
persons committing suicide, one after another, in the same prison-cell, because
the place was reeking with that idea, and they felt it acting upon them as a
force from without, which they thought themselves compelled to obey.
From these considerations emerge two main ideas on
the subject of our feelings, which at first sight appear absolutely
contradictory: first, that we must be most careful about our feelings;
secondly, that they do not matter at all. But when we come to seek for the
explanation of this apparent contradiction, we see that it lies in the fact
that we are not using the word `feelings' in quite the same sense in the two
statements. We must be careful what feelings we allow to arise within us; we
need pay no attention to the feelings which press upon us from outside. True;
but in the first case we mean original feelings-- thought -feelings which
emanate from our own minds; in the second case we mean moods, which come
without any volition on our part. These latter we can afford to disregard
utterly. The mood is the result of our thought of yesterday, and we cannot alter
that thought or affect it in any way; our business is with the original thought
of to-day, for that thought is within our control, and when it suggests itself
we can receive it and adopt it, or we can reject it. And the same is true with
our feelings. You say you cannot help your feelings; that is what the ordinary
uncomprehending person thinks, but it is not in the least true. You can help
them and control them if you will.
MOODS
We have all had the experience of feeling moods of
different sorts coming over us. On one occasion we feel joyful without knowing
why, and on another occasion depressed and pessimistic. There may be many
reasons for this latter feeling; indigestion in some shape or other is the
commonest. It comes often, too, from lack of exercise, lack of sunlight, lack
of open air; and too much night-work; but also sometimes it is simply the
reaction upon us of previous thoughts of our own-- and sometimes of the
previous thoughts of someone else. It may be due to the presence of an astral
entity who is in a condition of depression, and contrives to communicate his
vibration to our astral bodies. But whatever may be its cause, the depression
must be thrown aside, and we must endeavour to go on with our work precisely as
though it did not exist.
This is largely a matter of feeling, and that
makes it difficult to take a coldly scientific view of it; yet it is precisely
that which we must endeavour to do. These moods of ours make no difference
whatever to the facts of life. Why therefore should we allow them to influence
us? Our future destiny lies before us, and is entirely unaffected by the fact
that we take at one time an optimistic and at another a pessimistic view of it.
Why then should we allow ourselves to be worried to-day merely because we were
worried yesterday, or because some astral entity feels worried? The hidden side
of all these moods shows them to come from various causes; but it also shows us
clearly that, whatever the causes may be, our duty is to go on with our work,
and pay absolutely no attention to them.
RECURRENT THOUGHTS
In yet another way, too, we must carefully watch
the action of recurring thoughts. What at first was merely an unfounded
suspicion-- perhaps an unworthy suspicion-- may presently solidify itself into
a prejudice; not because there is any additional evidence for it, but simply by
virtue of its own recurrence. We adopt, often without due reason, a certain
attitude towards some person or thing, and then, merely because we have taken
it up, we persist in it; and even though we may be quite aware that at first it
was nothing but the merest suspicion, by virtue of having thought it over and
over again we believe it to be well-founded, and proceed to reason from it as
though it were a fact. Thus often prejudices are born, and we have already
explained that prejudices are fatal to progress.
Again, this reaction of thought-forms tends to set
up in us certain qualities. Many a man has begun by being, quite rightly,
careful as to the expenditure of his money; but the anxious thought which he
has devoted to the consideration as to how he should economise has reacted upon
him again and again until it has become the dominant idea in his mind-- until
it has generated within him the quality of avarice. It is not only inward upon
its maker that the thought-form pours its influence; it is also radiating
outwards. And the effect of that outward vibration is to attract other similar
thought-forms which strengthen the action of the original. It is therefore
necessary for us to be on our guard in these matters, to watch carefully the
thoughts and feelings which arise within us, and to distinguish between those
which come from above, from the ego, and those which merely flow in at lower
levels.
FALLING IN LOVE
Another instance of the repeated action of a
thought-form is what is commonly called falling in love. Of this there are at
least two clearly marked varieties, which are commonly defined by novelists as
“gradually growing into love” and as “falling in love at first sight”. This latter
phenomenon (if it ever really occurs, as I am inclined to think that it does)
must mean the recognition by the ego of one who was well known in previous
incarnations; but the former and more ordinary variety is usually due to the
intensified action of repeated thought.
To speak with any degree of common sense on this
subject is likely to render one unpopular, because each man regards his
lady-love as the only woman in the world who is really an epitome of all the
virtues, and is prepared to maintain that proposition at the sword-point if
necessary. Yet if it were possible for him to take an unimpassioned and
reasonable view of the matter (which of course it is not), he would have to
admit that, while she is all this to him, there are other ladies in the world
who appear to occupy the same position in the minds of other people-- people
who are, in the abstract, just as intelligent and as capable of forming an
opinion on such a matter as he himself is.
Why then, where there is no question of a tie
formed in a previous incarnation, should he select a certain young woman out of
all the rest of the world, to be for him an embodiment of all that is noble and
beautiful? The truth is unromantic; it is largely a question of propinquity.
The normal young man, thrown by circumstances into close relations with the
normal young woman, is likely to fall in love with her; and though be would
never believe it, if he had been thrown into similar intimate relations with
any one of a hundred other equally normal young women, he would have fallen in
love with that other just as easily!
In the first place a young lady makes upon him an
agreeable passing impression; if he did not meet her again, it is probable that
after a few days he would cease to think of her; but if he sees her often, his
thought-form of her becomes strengthened and he begins, though he does not know
it, to see more deeply into her than he did at first. And this process
continues until he learns to see in her the divine reality which lies behind us
all. It lies behind all equally, but he has learnt to see it only in her, and
therefore for him it takes her form; and when once he has seen it through that
form, to him at any rate it can take no other. And so he dowers her in his
imagination with all sorts of virtues and all splendid qualities-- which are in
her, as they are in us all, yet may not be manifested through her to other eyes
than his. They are in her, because her ego, like all others, is a spark of the
Divine Fire; and in Him these qualities inhere and exist in perfection. The
manifestation of them in this physical world may be no greater in her than in a
hundred others, but he sees them in her because it was through her that he
first learnt to realise them at all.
And so in truth, from the occultist' s point of
view the rhapsodies of thousands of lovers about the respective objects of
their adoration are all true, even though they seem mutually exclusive; for the
truth is that that which they all love is One, though for each It manifests
through a different vehicle, and because they with their partial vision cannot
separate the One from Its manifestation, they endow that special manifestation
with qualities which belong not to it but to That which shines through. So all
are right in the qualities which they see, and wrong only in claiming exclusive
manifestation through the form through which they have learnt to see them.
Often the impartial outsider finds it difficult to
understand, looking at it from the point of view of the physical world, what a
certain man saw in a certain woman to induce him to desire to make her his
wife. The answer is that the husband saw in her something which is not visible
on the physical level; something which is to be discerned only by looking much
deeper than that, and his attraction to her was that it was through her that
that aspect of the Divine was revealed to him.
People often say that the lover' s imagination
gives to his prospective bride qualities which in truth she does not possess.
The occultist would say that the lover is right; she does possess them, because
God, of whom she is a part, possesses them. And for her lover she is a channel
through which he can see Him. But others for whom she is not the channel cannot
see those qualities through her, but may at the same time be seeing them
through someone else.
One great advantage of this is that, if the woman
be a good woman, she tries to live up to the level of her lover' s thought-form
of her. She is fully conscious that he is idealising her, that he endows her with
qualities which she does not believe herself to possess; but in order that he
may not be disappointed, in order that she may be worthy of his love and trust,
she tries hard to develop these qualities in herself-- to be what he thinks her
to be. And because in essence she is what he thinks her, because in the Monad
behind her those qualities do exist, she is often successful, at least to some
extent, in bringing them down into manifestation, and thus the confidence of
the lover is justified, and his faith in her brings forth her higher self and
helps her on the path of evolution.
All this, be it observed, works both ways, and the
woman tries to find her ideal through a man just as does a man through a woman.
The human being as at present constituted usually finds his ideal most readily
through some one of the opposite sex, but this is not invariably so. Sometimes
a younger man adores an elder one, and through his admiration and affection for
him obtains his glimpse of that true world which we call the ideal; and
sometimes the same feeling exists between a younger woman and an experienced
matron.
Since that real ideal is behind us all alike, the
mystic who lives wrapped in solitary contemplation may find it just as
perfectly within himself. It is the tendency of every man to seek it, whether
through his own self or through another, and the feeling which moves him to
seek it is the divinely implanted force of evolution, the desire to find and to
return to the Divine from whom we came. For the force which at this early stage
can only manifest itself in this way is the very same that later on will bring
the man to final union. As Saint Augustine beautifully put it: “God, Thou hast
made us for Thyself, and our hearts are ever restless till they find their rest
in Thee.”
UNSET BLOSSOM
A beautiful variant of this, which is often
misunderstood, is the “falling in love” of children. Unsympathetic adults often
ridicule it, because they know that in nine cases out of ten its object is
quite unsuitable, it does not last, and it comes to nothing. All that is true,
yet in essence it is the same feeling as that which comes in later life, and it
is usually a far purer and more unselfish form of it. If you could penetrate
the secret heart of a young lover of ten or twelve, you would find that often
he does not even dream of marrying his prospective bride and settling down
comfortably to be happy for ever after; his idea is rather to sacrifice himself
for her, to exhibit splendid heroism in her defence, and die at her feet.
Absurdly romantic, no doubt, yet not without its good effect upon that young heart--
indeed, upon both the young hearts concerned.
To pour out such thought-forms as these is indeed
well, both for their creator and their recipient, and they are preparing both
for the maturer but not more beautiful feeling which comes in later life. Have
you ever seen the vast amount of unset blossom on our cherry-trees or
plum-trees? One might think of all that as a useless waste of Nature' s energy,
because it never comes to fruit. Yet the botanist tells us that it is by no
means useless-- that it has an important purpose to serve in drawing up the sap
and thereby strengthening the tree, and so preparing the way for finer fruit in
the autumn than could have existed without it. These innocent young
love-affairs of childhood have precisely the same effect; they strengthen the
nature and prepare it for the fuller development which comes later.
OCCULTISM AND MARRIAGE
Yet in spite of all that I have said above-- in
spite of the beauty and exaltation of the love affair-- can we from the point
of view of occultism advise our students to marry? I think the best answer is
to be found in the words of our great founder, Madame Blavatsky:
It depends on the kind of man you mean. If you
refer to one who intends to live in the world-- one who, even though a good, earnest
Theosophist and an ardent worker for our cause, still has ties and wishes which
bind him to the world-- who, in short, does not feel that he has done for ever
with what men call life, and that he desires one thing and one thing only-- to
know the truth, and to be able to help others-- then for such a one I say there
is no reason why he should not marry, if he likes to take the risk of that
lottery where there are so many more blanks than prizes. ( The Key to
Theosophy, Section xiii, “Theosophy and Marriage”.)
But if the man means to be more than this, if he
intends to devote his whole life to Theosophical work, and aspires to become a
pupil of one of the great Masters of the Wisdom, then we cannot advise him to
divide his attention between that world and this. Again Madame Blavatsky tells
us:
Practical occultism is far too serious and
dangerous a study for a man to take up, unless he is in the most deadly
earnest, and ready to sacrifice all , himself first of all , to gain his end. I
am only referring to those who are determined to tread the path of discipleship
which leads to the highest goal. ( Ibid., Section xiii. )
There is nothing to prevent a man from loving his
ideal as much as he will; the mistake is in the desire for sole possession, in
the animal passion which prevents him from being satisfied to worship at a
distance, in the jealousy which is annoyed that others should love and worship
also. The student who wishes to devote himself even to the uttermost must keep
himself free from all entanglement-- free for the work; and let him not, as has
been the case with many, be deceived by the specious reasoning of his passion,
and fall under the delusion that he can work better in chains. But, remember
once more, this is only for the man who is absolutely determined to go on to
the end. Short of such high resolve, there is a vast amount of good work that
may be done-- and even of progress that may be made-- by taking advantage of
the troubles and trials of the ordinary worldly life, and endeavouring to live
one' s highest, even though it be in chains.
Another excuse which is sometimes put forward is
that it is necessary that bodies should be provided for the high-class
in-coming egos who will be needed to do the work; it is argued that students
can surely provide these better than the good people of the outer world. This
is probably so, and therefore in certain rare cases students have been ordered
to marry for this very purpose; but it is surely wisest to wait for such an
order from a source that cannot be questioned. Meanwhile we have plenty of good
married members who are perfectly capable of providing bodies for the occult
workers of the future. Truly there can be no greater honour than to be selected
by the karmic Deities to provide those, except the still greater honour of
training them when they are provided. Let it be the work then of the student
who still retains his ties with the world to provide those bodies, and let
those who feel themselves capable of the higher life help in their training. For
verily no man can serve two masters, and the path of occultism demands the
whole energies of body, soul and spirit.
CHANGES IN CONSCIOUSNESS
The human consciousness has wonderful
possibilities, and what we commonly call by that name is only the fragment of
it which we can use for the moment. We may perhaps take an analogy from the
action of our physical senses. There is an enormous gamut of possible
vibrations. One little group of those at a certain level appeals to us as
light; another little group at a much lower level appeals to us as sound. We
are conscious in various ways of other intermediate groups. But we are fully
aware from our knowledge of science that the gamut extends at both ends far
beyond our possibilities of dealing with it.
We may suppose the human consciousness to be like
that gamut, and the part of it now in action in the physical brain to
correspond, let us say, to the block of oscillations which we call sound.
Following out the same analogy, we might suppose our block of astral
consciousness to be equivalent to the wave-lengths which we call light; but
here again there are many undulations capable of carrying light which we cannot
see-- undulations both below and above our limit of vision. In just the same
way, below our physical consciousness and above it, and below our astral
consciousness and above that, are further sets of vibrations to which our
consciousness might be adapted, but is not.
There are two ways in which it can be adapted;
permanently and intentionally, by the development of that consciousness so that
it can receive more of those waves which are above and below its normal
possibilities; or temporarily, by some disease or abnormality which shifts our
octave of consciousness either upwards or downwards. An example of the first
way is the development of psychic powers of all sorts. But it is unnecessary
for me to take up the consideration of those here, as I have already done it in
other books-- Clairvoyance, The Other Side of Death and Some Glimpses of
Occultism. Various drugs have the power of temporarily changing or widening the
scope of consciousness, and therefore they enable us to see things normally
unseen by us, sometimes at the sacrifice of our ordinary power of vision for
the time, and sometimes without robbing us of that.
What we call our physical consciousness is not a
fixed and determinate amount which has always been the same. It has gradually
grown to be what it is, and many things which were formerly within its purview
have now passed below it-- or more accurately, it has so developed itself as to
rise above them. Its level is gradually rising; our descendants will be able to
see colours which at present are invisible to us-- higher, purer and more
delicate colours. Whether they will at the same time lose the possibility of
appreciating some of the coarsest of the colours which we now know, is
uncertain.
Delirium shifts the place of this consciousness,
and often altogether shuts out from us the everyday world which we know, giving
us sometimes in its place memories of our past-- not only of the past of this
life but of the longer-forgotten part of the human race. Such sight as delirium
gives often includes the power to see the sufferer' s own thought-forms, or
those of others, and sometimes also to see the astral and etheric creatures
which are around him. In the case of delirium-tremens, for example, the snakes
and other horrors are almost invariably creatures of low type which are
feasting upon the fumes of alcohol exuding from the body of the drunkard.
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