THE LAWS OF HIGHER LIFE/PART 1
THE LARGER
CONSCIOUSNESS
THIS year we are going to study together a
subject of vital importance to the thoughtful, to the earnest, to those who
desire to serve humanity, to those who wish to help the race forward in its
evolution. The subject of my discourses I have called “The Laws of the Higher
Life”, because so many people in dealing with religion, that has to do with the
Higher Life, seem inclined to remove it from the realm of law, and to bring it
into some strange region of arbitrary whim, into some strange region of results
without endeavour, of failure without weakness. This idea that spirituality is
not subject to Law is an idea that is natural at the first sight; for we find a
corresponding analogy in the way in which the laws of the physical plane have
been overlooked, just in proportion as they have been unstudied and unknown.
We
glance for a moment at some sudden eruption of natural forces, some tremendous
explosion which throws up perhaps in a few hours a mighty mountain, or we see
crags and rocky peaks where before there was verdure, and in a valley which was
a plain we discern the outlines of swelling hills. In such an eruption, man
once saw something arbitrary, something catastrophic, something disorderly,
something unexpected, something outside the orderly growth of evolution. But we
know from further study that there is nothing more disorderly in the outburst
of a volcano than there is in the slow growth of the sea-bottom, until at last,
after tens of thousands of years, that bottom becomes a range of mountains. The
one was thought orderly, the other cataclysmic. But now we know that all
natural processes, sudden or slow, unexpected or predicted, come within the
realm of Law, and are utterly orderly in their happenings.
It is
the same in the Spiritual World. We may sometimes see apparently sudden
eruptions of the forces of the spiritual realm, a sudden change, for instance,
of the whole life of a man; we may see the character wholly altered to all
appearance; we may see the whole nature of the man changed even in an hour. But
we have learned to understand that here also Law is supreme; that in this also
there is nothing disorderly, although much that many do not yet understand. And
we are beginning to realise that in the spiritual, as in the physical universe,
there is the one Supreme Life, manifesting in an infinite diversity of ways,
and that that Life is ever orderly in its workings, no matter how strange, no
matter how wonderful, no matter how unexpected, they may seem to be to our dim
and purblind eyes.
So we
shall rest for a moment on the idea of Law, and see what it means. Then after
explaining what I mean by “Law”, I shall try to show you that, without a
possibility of doubt, even apart from religion and religious thought, there is
a larger consciousness than that which works in the brain and the nervous
system, a larger consciousness than that which we call the waking consciousness
of a man. Then tomorrow afternoon, I shall try to show you how that
consciousness may begin to unfold and grow by the full recognition of the Law
of Duty, by the attempt to fulfill perfectly every obligation of life. In the
third and last lecture, I shall pass on to that loftier and sublimer region
where the inner law takes the place of the law of outer obligation, where instead
of duty, which means the payment of debt, there is sacrifice, which is the
outpouring of life, where everything is done gladly, everything is done
willingly, in perfect self-surrender, where the man does not need to ask: “What
have I to do? What is my duty?” but where he works because the Divine
outwelling finds its channel in his life, and he needs no outer compulsion
because of the perfection of the inner law. Then he grows by the Law of
Sacrifice, which is the Law that rules the universe as well as the hearts of
men, the Sacrifice which is a faint reflection of the Divine Sacrifice by which
the worlds were made, that Sacrifice which finds its small reflection, its
petty, minute reproduction, wherever the heart of man throws itself at the
Lotus Feet of the Lord of Sacrifice, and thus becomes a channel of the Divine
outpouring, however small and insignificant at first, a channel of the life of
the Logos, filled not by the little that is given, but by the great outpouring
that uses man as its channel.
Now let
us then try to understand what we mean by the term “Law”. I have found over and
over again confusion of thought on this question of what is meant by “Law”, and
this lands the student in many perplexities and confusions.
When we
speak of the law of the land you know very well what is meant thereby. The law
of the land is an ever-changing thing, changing with the change of ideas in the
authority that makes the law, whether that authority comes from the mouth of an
autocratic Monarch, or from the voice of a Legislative Assembly, whether it is
proclaimed in the name of the Sovereign; or of the community in which the law
has to act and rule. A law is always a thing which is made, a command issued,
and the authority that makes the law can change the law, the authority that
creates it can annul it also. Nor is this the only thing that we may observe
about the law of the land. The laws are commands: “Do this”, “Do not do that”;
and the commands are enforced by penalty. If you break such and such a command,
such and such a punishment will follow.
Further,
when we study the penalties attached to laws in different countries, the
punishments for one and the same breach of the command, we find that they are
as arbitrary and changing as the laws themselves. They are not the results, in
any sense, of the act which has broken the law. But the penalty in every case
is artificially attached to the breaking of the law, and it can be changed at
any time. For instance, a man steals; one nation will punish that act with the
gaol, another with the whip, another with the knife that cuts off the offending
hand; another with the rope that ends the life. In every case; the penalty
attached has nothing in common with the offence.
But when
we speak of the Laws of Nature, we do not mean any one of the things that we
have taken as characteristic of the laws of man. The Law of Nature is not a
command issued by any authority. It is a statement of the conditions under
which a certain thing invariably happens; not a command, but a statement of
conditions. Wherever those conditions are found, there will follow a certain
event; it is the declaration of a sequence, a succession, unchanging,
immutable, unrepealable, because these laws are expressions of the Divine
Nature, in which there is no change, nor shadow of turning, The Law of Nature
is not a command: “Do this”, “Do not do that”. It is a statement: “If such and
such conditions are present, such and such results will happen”; if the
conditions change, the results will change with them.
Nor is
there any arbitrary penalty attached to the Law of Nature. Nature does not
punish. You have in Nature the statement of the conditions, the sequence of
happening, and nothing more. Given such a condition, such and such will follow;
the result is an inevitable sequence or succession, it is not an arbitrary
infliction or punishment.
But the
contrast of the Law of Nature and the law of man may be carried further. The
law of man can be broken, but no Law of Nature can be broken. Nature knows no
violation of her Laws. You may break the law of man; you cannot break the Law
of Nature. The Law remains the same whatever you may do. You may break yourself
to pieces against it, but the Law will remain unchanged; you may shatter and
shiver yourself against it, but the Law remains firm as a rock, against which
the billows break themselves. They are unable to shake it or move it by a
hair’s-breadth; they can only fall into shattered foam at its base.
Such is
the Law of Nature - a statement of conditions, of invariable sequences, of
inviolable, unbreakable happenings; such is the Law. Thus must you think of it,
when you come to deal with the higher as with the lower life.
Then
there comes to you a sense of perfect security, of infinite power, of unbounded
possibilities. You are not in a region of arbitrary whims, where one day this
may follow, another day that. You can work with absolute certainty of results.
Your own fancies will not change the Law; your ever-changing emotions will not
touch the Eternal Will; you can work with a confidence of result, for you are
resting on the Reality, the one Reality which is the one Law in the Universe.
But
there is something wanted to work in peace and security in a realm of Law - the
thing that is wanted is Knowledge.
The laws
which, so long as we are ignorant of them, may toss us from place to place, may
break our plans, may frustrate our endeavours, may bring our hopes to ruin, may
lay us level with the dust - those same laws, which treat us thus while we are
ignorant, become our servants, our helpers, and our uplifters, when knowledge
has replaced ignorance. How often have I quoted in this land, as well as in
others, those pregnant and significant words, spoken by an English scientist -
words that ought to be engraven in letters of gold - “Nature is conquered by
obedience”!
Know the
Law, obey it, work with it, and it lifts you up with its infinite strength, and
carries you to the goal that you desire to reach. The Law which is a danger
when not known, becomes a saviour when known and understood. See how physical
Nature has taught you more and more, through the years that lie behind us, this
wonderful fact. You see the lightning blaze from the stormy sky, and it flashes
down, strikes a turret or a tower, and behold! they fall in ruins, destroyed by
the uncurbed and unbridled flash of fire. How dangerous, how terrific, how
mysterious! How shall poor man face the fire of the skies? But man has now
learned to harness the same fire to his service; he has yoked it by the yoke of
knowledge. And behold, the same force now carries his messages over seas and
lands, and joins the father to the son who has travelled thousands of miles
away, in the loving bond of sympathy and communication; the lightning that
destroyed becomes the electric fluid that gives hope and life to the anxious
parent, and carries messages of love and goodwill over land and sea. Nature is
conquered and her forces are our servants, when we learn to work in her way.
So with
all other forces, above and below; so in every field of the universe, visible
and invisible. You must know the Laws of the Higher Life, if you would live it.
Know them, and they will carry you onward to your goal; be ignorant of them,
and your efforts will be frustrated and all your endeavours will be as though
they had not been.
I now
pass on to speak on what I have called the Larger Consciousness. I want to
speak of it today from two standpoints: from the familiar standpoint of the
East, which has learned to study consciousness from within, and which regards
consciousness, working in the body, as the lowest manifestation of
consciousness, a limited representation of the higher and larger consciousness.
I want to speak of it, not only from that standpoint, but from the standpoint
of the West as well. Chiefly for this reason; as Western thought and Western
science have spread in this country, there is such an apparent certainty about
them, such a glamour, that sometimes the Western thought will win a hearing when
the familiar Eastern presentation of it may miss its road to the mind. I,
therefore, want to show you how, among many persons trained in the habits of
the materialistic thinking and materialistic science of the West; there is now
a recognition that there is a consciousness larger than the brain
consciousness, a recognition of a consciousness which transcends the body, and
which is a matter of wonder and puzzlement, a matter of controversy and
widespread dispute, on which men of science are experimenting, which they are
trying to understand, which they are trying, as it were, to reduce into some
familiar form within the realm of Law. The investigation is leading them by
scientific experiments on the physical plane, to the same results which we find
in Eastern teachings, results obtained in the East by the practice of Yoga and
the consequent development of the Higher Consciousness, that looks from the
higher downwards on to the physical plane. Eastern Psychology - starting from
the fact of the Higher Self, and seeing that Self working in various upadhis -
traces out deductively its workings on the physical plane. Western Psychology -
starting on the physical plane, studying the upadhi first and then the
consciousness in it - is slowly climbing up step by step, until compelled to
transcend ordinary bodily conditions, until, by its own artificial methods, it
is producing states of consciousness long familiar in the East, and trying, in
a vague and groping fashion, to work out some theory which will make the facts
intelligible and coherent. The long road is somewhat strange and unpromising,
but is nevertheless coming to a similar goal to that found out long ages since
by the spiritual insight of the Seer.
That is
the line along which I propose to travel this afternoon. We need not delay on
the subject of what is called waking consciousness - the mental faculties,
emotions, etc., that you find around you in ordinary daily life. The West began
to study these through the brain and nervous system. There was a time, some
twenty-five years ago, when no Psychology was considered sound, which was not
based on the knowledge of Physiology. The dictum was: “You must begin by
studying the body, and the nervous system, and the laws of its working, and the
conditions of its activities. As you know those, you will understand the
workings of thought, and the activities of the mind; and thus base a sound
rational Psychology on your physiological knowledge.”
I do not
think that you would find that idea so completely endorsed among the most
advanced students in the West today. But none the less, studying along those
physiological lines, they came to very remarkable results, as men always will,
when they honestly interrogate Nature.
First,
they noticed that man’s consciousness was not restricted to the waking state.
They began to study dreams. They began to try to analyse and understand the
working of consciousness when the body was asleep. They tabulated the facts
after collecting a vast number of them. But they found their investigation was
unsatisfactory, because it was difficult to shut out all the conditions that
they did not want to study. Sometimes a dream was produced by a disorder in
some organ of the body; sometimes it would be produced by over-eating or
indigestion. They wanted to eliminate these conditions. Gradually they came to
the idea, to try to study the workings of this dream-consciousness by inducing
artificial trance, a trance which would be a dream state under certain definite
conditions, which could be produced at will, and which was not the result of
the disturbance of any organ of the body.
On this
we have all the researches of Hypnotism, experiments repeated over and over
again; that you can read in the books specially devoted to these studies.
What was
the net result of these widespread, oftenrepeated experiments? This: that
under conditions in which normal thinking was impossible, because the brain was
in a lethargic condition, badly supplied with bad blood, under conditions
wherein coma ought to have resulted, an entirely unexpected set of results
appeared. The mental qualities did not lessen in power; on the contrary, the
faculties of the mind became sharper, keener, subtler, more powerful in every
way, when the brain was paralysed. To their surprise they found the memory in
the trance state reached back over the forgotten years of life, and gave up
incidents of childhood long forgotten; not only memory, but the powers of reasoning,
arguing, judging, all became stronger, more easily used, more effective in
their working; under conditions wherein the senses were locked as in sleep, the
functions of the senses were carried on more effectively through organs other
than the ordinary ones. The eye which did not respond to the flash of the
electric lamp would pierce distances that in the waking state it did not
measure, read books that were kept closed, cut its way through the sheaths of
flesh to the interior of the body, and describe diseases were hidden under
flesh and skeleton. Similarly with the ear. The ear could hear a sound taking
place far beyond the limit of the waking state of hearing, and answer questions
addressed from afar, where the ordinary ear could not respond to the faint and
delicate vibrations.
These
results made men pause, and they began to ask questions: What is this
consciousness which sees without eyes, which hears without ears, which
remembers when the organ of memory is paralysed, and which reasons when the
instrument of reasoning is in lethargy? What is this consciousness, and what
are its instruments?
It was
not only that in this trance state these strange results came about. It was
found that the deeper the trance, the loftier the consciousness. That was the
next step. The trance which is not very deep will only show a certain
quickening of faculties. Increase the depth of the trance, and the results of
consciousness shine out more brilliantly. Facts were collected which showed
that man had not one consciousness, but many consciousnesses, so far as their
separate working was concerned. They tried experiments with an ignorant peasant
woman who in her normal state was dull, stupid, and heavy. They put her into
trance, and in trance she became more intelligent; and what was stranger still,
she looked down with contempt at her own consciousness in the waking state,
criticised its workings, spoke disdainfully of its limitations, uttering harsh
phrases, such as, “That creature”, when referring to it.
Still
deeper trance, still profounder slumber, and there emerged from that deeper
trance a loftier consciousness, a consciousness dignified, grave, sober,
looking down upon both the other manifestations, and criticising them with
sternness and separation and distance, criticising their actions, blaming their
faults, rising above their limitations. Thus in this peasant woman three stages
of consciousness were seen, and the deeper the trance the higher the manifested
consciousness.
One
other strange fact appeared. In her waking state the peasant woman knew nothing
of the second or the third consciousness. For her, they did not exist. The
second consciousness knew the one below it, but did not know the one above it.
The third looked down upon the two, but knew nothing higher than itself.
Out of
this there came another idea: that not only could the consciousness show higher
powers than in the waking state, but that the limited consciousness could not
know the larger consciousness which was beyond its own limitations. The higher
knew the lower, the lower knew not the higher. The ignorance of the lower was
then no proof of the non-existence of the higher. The limitations that bound
the lower consciousness could not be used as arguments against the higher condition,
which it could not appreciate because of its limitations. Such are some of the
results of Western science and its investigations.
Now come
we to another line of study. Men, materialistic in their thought, studying
carefully the mechanism of the brain, came to certain conclusions as to the
kind of brain in which abnormal results of consciousness were manifested, apart
from all states of artificially induced trance. That School of thinkers may be
summed up in the declaration of Lombroso, a great Italian scientist. He
declared that the brain of the man of genius is abnormal and diseased. “Genius
is allied to madness”; wherever you find brains in which abnormal happenings
are seen, you are there on the lines of disease, and the natural goal of that
as insanity.
There
was some such idea current even before the days of Lombroso, for we know the
line of Shakespeare:
“Great wits to madness near allied.”
In itself
this statement need not have done very much harm, had it not reached the length
to which it is carried by the School of Lombroso. But as applied there, it
became a weapon of terrible keenness against all religious experiences. You
find men of this School basing their conclusions on physiological facts, and
saying that the brain becomes abnormal when responding to certain stimuli to
which the normal brain does not respond. As that idea gradually spread, they
took the next step and said: “Here is the explanation of all religious
experiences. We have always had visions and mystics and seers. Every religion
contains testimony of abnormal happenings, declarations of visions, and of
things normally invisible to the sound, to the balanced, to the rational brain.
A man who sees visions is a man whose brain is diseased; he is a neuropath, he
is diseased, be he a Saint or a Sage. All the experiences of the Saints and
Sages, all their testimony to the phenomena of the invisible worlds - all these
are dreams of disordered intellect, working in the brain which had become
overstrained and diseased.”
Religious
people, startled by such a statement, scarce knew how to answer it. Stunned at
what seemed to them the blasphemy which regarded all religious experiences as
neuropathic, the Saints as nothing but neuropaths, victims of a diseased
nervous system, sufferers from obscure troubles of the nerves, they knew not
what to say. The idea seemed to strike at the very root of hopes of humanity,
to take away in one fell swoop the worldwide testimony to the reality of the
unseen worlds.
There is
one answer that might easily be given to this bold statement. I shall make the
answer in the broadest possible form, before explaining the conditions under
which it may be made.
Suppose
it were utterly true; suppose that all humanity’s greatest geniuses in
religion, science, and literature were all and every one of them neuropaths,
diseased as to their brains: What then?
When we
judge the value of what a man gives to the world, we do not judge it by the
state of his brain, but by its results on the hearts, the consciences; and the
actions of men. If every genius were the twinbrother of a lunatic, if every
Saint were diseased as to his brain, if every vision of the Supreme and of the
Devas and Saints came through a diseased brain in contact with something: WHAT
THEN?
The
value of what these have given us, that is the measure by which we measure
them. When a man’s life is utterly changed by coming into the presence of a
Saint, have we explained the change by saying that the Saint’s brain is
diseased? If so, then the disease of the Saint is better than the health of the
average plodder; the overstrained brain of the genius is a thousand times more
precious to humanity than the normal brain of the man in the street. I ask what
these men gave us; and I find that every highest truth that stimulates human
endeavour and that has come from God to man, every truth which comforts us in
our sorrows, which lifts us above the fear of death, which makes us know
ourselves immortal; has come from such neuropaths. What care I for the label
you fasten to their brains in your physiology? I worship those who gave to
humanity these truths whereby it lives.
My
second answer is: Let us consider how far there is proof for truth in this
statement of the School of Lombroso. I am prepared to admit that, so far as the
physiological conditions are concerned, Lombroso is to some extent right; and
it is natural that it should be so. The normal brain of man, the result of
man’s evolution up to the present stage, is the brain which can deal best with
the ordinary matters of the world, with buying and selling, cheating and
swindling, getting the better of the weaker, and trampling down the feeble. The
normal brain of man has to deal with the rough and tumble of life and the tug
of the world; it has to do with the ordinary events of life; you cannot expect
the manifestations of the Higher Consciousness through a brain nourished on
unclean food, made the slave of passion, and the handmaid of selfishness and
cruelty. Why expect from that brain any response to the spiritual impulses of
the Higher Consciousness, or any sensitiveness to the keener vibrations of the
higher worlds? It is the product of past evolution, and it represents the past.
But what
of the other brain, the brain that responds to the subtler vibrations? These
are the brains that have the promise of the future. They tell us of the
evolution that shall be, not of the evolution that has been. Those who are in
the front of evolution are likely, with their subtler, more evolved nature, to
be far more easily upset by the coarser vibrations of the lower world than
those adapted to it; and the very fact that their brains are responsive to the
subtler; will render them less fitted to answer to the coarser vibrations of
the lower world.
We have
two very different conditions to consider; first, the more highly evolved
brain, normally sensitive and ready to respond to subtle vibrations, in a state
of very delicate equilibrium; that is the brain of the genius - spiritual,
artistic, literary. Secondly, the normal brain under stress of keen emotion,
rendered thereby abnormally sensitive and tense, and thrown more or less out of
gear; that is the brain of the ordinary religious mystic and seer. The first
will be normally healthy and sane, but not well adapted to meet the demands of
the lower life, and careless of ordinary affairs; it will be easily jarred by
violent vibrations, and hence often irritable and impatient; and it will be
more or less easily thrown off its balance. The delicate equilibrium of its
complicated nervous machinery will be far more readily disturbed than the rough
self-adjusting mechanism of the less evolved brain. Later in evolution, such
brains will have gained stability and elasticity; at present, they easily lose
equilibrium.
The
second, normally unfit to respond to subtle vibrations, can only be raised to a
sufficient point of tension by a strain that injures its mechanism and shows
itself as nervous disorder. Strong emotion; intense desire to reach the Higher
Life, prolonged fasting and prayer, anything, in fact, that overstrains the
nerves, will, for the time, render the brain sufficiently sensitive to answer
vibrations from the subtler planes of being. Then visions and other abnormal
happenings will occur. The super-physical consciousness finds, for a brief
time, a vehicle sufficiently sensitive to receive and answer to its impulses.
The neuropathic brain does not make the vision; that belongs to the
super-physical world: but the neuropathic brain affords the conditions
necessary for the vision to impress itself on the physical consciousness.
Hysteria and other nervous diseases will, in thee cases, frequently accompany
such phenomena.
It is
true that where evolution is understood and wisely guided, it is not necessary
that disease should be the condition of these higher experiences. But it is not
unnatural that, in many cases, such men and women - unevolved and untrained,
with no habit of introspection and self-analysis, and no knowledge of the
working of the laws of consciousness, plunged in the ordinary conditions of
life - should be less rational on the physical plane than their fellows, caring
less for the things of this world because they care so much for the things of
the Higher Life.
For a
moment let us see why there should be this danger. The reason is simple. Take a
string which, when loose, will not give out any musical note. Make it tense,
and the note will sound out from the tightened string. It is only when
stretched that it will give the musical note. But also, it is then that it is
exposed to the danger of snapping. So with the brain. While it is what may be
called slack, it simply responds to the slow vibrations of the physical plane;
no note of heavenly music can sound out through that brain, because its nervous
matter is not sufficiently tense to respond to the more rapid vibrations. It is
only when the nervous matter is made tense by strong emotion, or by a great
strain of some kind, that the ordinary brain can answer to them. Hence the
strain which shows itself as nervous excitement, as hysteria, in daily life,
does afford the condition of nervous matter capable of responding to more rapid
and subtle vibrations than those of the physical plane. The tension of the
nervous state is a necessary condition for the showing out of the Higher Life
and Consciousness. When you understand this fact well, the great attack of the
School of Lombroso on all religious experiences loses all its power and menace.
The disease, the neuropathy, is natural - for you are dealing with vehicles in
the ordinary stage of evolution, unfit for subtle vibrations. You have to
refine them, to make them more tense, in order that they may respond to higher
vibrations. In our present state of evolution, surrounded as we are by unclean
circumstances, impure magnetisms, disturbing influences of every kind, it is no
wonder that the unfit brain, in straining itself to answer to the higher,
should be upset by the lower, and become discordant among the rough tones of
earth.
Look to
the East, and see how this danger has been understood and guarded against and
avoided. Eastern psychology postulates a Self that gathers round him upadhi
after upadhi, vehicle after vehicle, a Self which gradually shapes his own
instruments. He shapes a mental body, that by that his powers of thinking may
come into touch with the outer world; he shapes an astral body, that by that
his powers of emotion may be expressed in the outer world; he shapes a physical
body, in order that by that his aspect of activity may work in the outer world.
In Eastern psychology, we are dealing with a consciousness which shapes bodies
according to its needs.
Now, how
shall the bodies be shaped to the needs of the Higher Consciousness? By
gradually refining them and bringing them under the control of the Higher: and
hence meditation is ordained as the means. But where a man wished to make very
rapid progress, it was found easier to go to the jungle and temporarily isolate
himself from the lower world. Thus he escaped the coarser magnetisms of the
outer world, and put himself in a place in which the rougher vibrations did not
reach him; hence he was less likely to be upset by these harsher and rougher
vibrations. There in the jungles and forests such men began to meditate. They
made the brain tense and refined by the concentration of the mind, by the
gradual restraint of the lower faculties, and fixed it in rapt attention on the
higher. The consciousness working from above played on the physical brain through
this fixed attention, and gradually made it more tense, and tuned it to respond
safely to the higher vibrations. Then it strove to draw the lower upwards,
until it answered no longer to the stimuli of the outer world. The same
insensitiveness to the outer vibrations that hypnotism gains by artificial
means, is gained in Yoga by complete withdrawal of the consciousness from the
Indriyas.
The next
step, after closing the senses, was to hold quiet the powers of the mind, to
make the mind steady, so that it might cease vibrating and become still, able
to answer the vibrations coming from above. When the mind was made tranquil and
quiet, when no desire was allowed to trouble its serenity, as a lake in perfect
calm, on that mind at peace was thrown the reflection of the Self; the man saw
in the tranquillity of the mind and the silence of the sense, the majesty; the
glory, of the Self. That is the Eastern way.
Let us
understand from this standpoint how the brain has to be changed, how it has to
be refined; and how it has to be improved, how all its connecting links have to
be fashioned and manufactured for the purposes of the expression of the Higher
Consciousness. Following along this line of self-discipline, or Yoga, what are
the conditions of brain evolution? First, purity of body; secondly, refinement
of body, and increased complexity of brain. These are essential. Do not suppose
that whilst your passions are still ruling you, whilst their demands can upset
the mind, whilst the body is unrestrained, you are ready to receive on the mind
the reflection of the Self. You must learn to rule the body, to keep it under
control, by giving it proper sleep, and proper exercise, and proper food,
satisfying all its needs, so as to keep it in health, not as a master, but as
the obedient servant of consciousness. Hear what Shri Krishna says: “Verily
Yoga is not for him who eateth too much, nor who abstaineth to excess, nor who
is addicted to too much sleep, nor even to wakefulness, O Arjuna.”* [ *
Bhagavad Gita, vi 16.]
There is
to be no extreme on either side; no torturing of the body that is to be the
instrument, but also no yielding to the body that it may imagine itself the
master of the Self. Where this training is followed, the brain becomes able to
receive the subtler vibrations, without loss of equilibrium, and health is not
sacrificed to gain delicacy and sensitiveness. The yogi is most exquisitely
sensitive, but perfectly sane.
Having
controlled and purified the body, we can make it sensitive to the higher
vibrations, responsive to the sounding of the sublimer notes. But to do this,
we must lose our interest in the lower, and become indifferent to the
attractions of the outer life. Vairagya, dispassion, we must have, for that is
a condition of the Higher Consciousness revealing itself in the lower world.
While you love the lower things of the world, the Higher Consciousness cannot
use this upadhi as its vehicle. One-pointed devotion to the Supreme, a clear,
well-balanced, intelligent development of the intellect and emotions, this is
the road along which we must tread, if the Higher Consciousness is to be
manifested on earth. We must be pure in life, compassionate, and tender; we
must learn to see the Self in every one around us, in the ugly as well as in
the beautiful, in the low as well as in the high, in the plant as well as in
the Deva. He who sees the Self in everything, and all things in the Self, he
seeth verily, he seeth.
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